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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Guanadrel
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Hylorel
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Guanethidine
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Ismelin
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Reserpine
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Serpasil
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side effects of postganglionic adrenergic neuron blockers
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postural hypotension; diarrhea, should not use in patients who are depressed (reserpine)
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clonidine
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catapres
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guanabenz
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wytensin
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guanfacin
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tenex
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methyldopa
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aldomet
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side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonists
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sedation, dry mouth, bradycardia, withdrawal hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, depression, impotence, sleep disturbances
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doxazosin
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cardura
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prazosin
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minipress
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terazosin
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hytrin
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side effects for peripherally acting alpha 1 blockers
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postural hypotension, syncope with first dose, wt gain, edema, constipation, priapism, no effects on glucose or cholesterol
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hydralazine and side effect
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apresoline-lupus syndrome, headaches, fluid retention, tachycardia, neuropathy, postural hypotension
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minoxidil and side effects
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loniten-hirsutism
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acebutolol*
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secral*
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atenolol*
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tenormin*
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betaxlol*
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kerlone*
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bisoprolol*
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zebeta*
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caretolol
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cartrol
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metoprolol succinate
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toprol XL
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metoprolol tartrate
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lopressor
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nadolol
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cargard
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penbutolol
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levatol
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pindolol
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visken
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propranolol
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inderal
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timolol
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blocarden
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what are the side effects of the beta blockers
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bronchospasm, bradycardia, heart failure, may mask insulin induced hypoglycemia
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carvedilol and side effects
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coreg-moderate bile into feces
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labetolol
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normodyne/trandate-moderate renal and hepatic effects
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Diltiazem
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Cardizem SR and CD, Dilacor XR, Tiazac
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Side effects
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Conduction defects, worsening of systolic dysfunction, gingival hyperplasia, nausea and headache
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Verapamil
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Calan/Isoptin (IR, SR), Covera HS, Verelan PM
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Side effects
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Conduction defects, worsening of systolic dysfunction, gingival hyperplasia, nausea and headache, constipation
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Dihydropyridine
Amlidipine |
Norvasc
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Felodipine
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Plendil
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Isradipine
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Dynacirc or CR
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Nicardipine
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Cardene SR
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Nifedipine
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Procardia XL, Adalact CC
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Nisoldipine
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Sular
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SE of DHP CCB
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edema of the ankle, flushing, headache, gingival hyperplasia
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Benzapril
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lotensin
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captopril
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capoten
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enalapril
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vasotec
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fosinopril
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monopril
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lisinopril
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prinivil/zestril
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moexipril
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univasc
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peridopril
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aceon
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quinapril
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accupril
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ramipril
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altace
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trandolapril
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mavik
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side effects of ACEI
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cough...can cause hyperkalemia, rask, loss of taste
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Cardesartan
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Atacand
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esprosartan
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teveten
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irbesartan
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avapro
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losartan
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cozaar
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telmisartan
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micardis
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valsartan
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diovan
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side effects of ARBS
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angioedema and hyperkalemia
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hypertensive emergency is defined as
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BP >180/120 with acute or ongoing organ damage
Treat immediately |
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hypertensive urgency is defined as
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increase blood pressure in the absence of organ damage
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vasodilators used to treat hypertensive emergencies
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sodium nitroprusside immediate 1-2min; nicardipine, enalaprilate IV
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adrenergic blockers for hypertensive emergencies
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labetalol IV bolus then infusion except in HF, esmolol, phentolamine
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hypertensive urgency agents
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captorpil, clonidine, labetalol
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