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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Southern renaissance
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Florence, Italy
Preferred art was on plaster(this dried quickly) Painters performed big projects that took long periods of time |
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Northern renaissance
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Netherlands, Germany
Preferred painting with oils Artists used the printing press too sell lots of small paintings instead of big projects |
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Background of Renaissance
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Plague came three times, killed 2/3 population of Europe.
Social classes broke down, feudalism to Free market Fewer pregnancies and lower population growth |
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Results for women of the renaissance
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Lower class- continued to work
Upper class- focus on chastity; limited legal rights Education focuses on household skills |
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Humanist and humanistic thinkers
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Humanist- someone who will study in many areas
Leonardo Bruni- believed women were to have nothing to do with education Thomas Moore- 1st Englishman to offer women education; was beheaded Castiglione- wrote "the courtier" Whitch was about proper way to act in the court; advocate for women education but only to entertain men. |
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Role of women in Italy
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-limited legal right
- chastity enforced - many images depicted women gazing out of windows cause they were suppose to stay in house - women are more enclosed here than any part of Italy( Florence). |
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Urban castles
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- Medici pallace; first bank in Florence was at the bottome floor; first nude stature was displayed in the cortyard at a wedding
- florentine palace; another rich family's palace |
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Obstacles for women artists
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- dependence on man
- restricted legal rights - limited access to training and mentors - many trained by fathers |
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Obstacles for women artists
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- dependence on man
- restricted legal rights - limited access to training and mentors - many trained by fathers |
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Catherine Medici
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- married king of France, later ruled as queen
- 1st female supporter of arts - supported many artists including women |
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Obstacles for women artists
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- dependence on man
- restricted legal rights - limited access to training and mentors - many trained by fathers |
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Catherine Medici
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- married king of France, later ruled as queen
- 1st female supporter of arts - supported many artists including women |
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- Rossi
- Not typical female artist - in trouble with many lovers |
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- Anguissola
- "the chess game" - 1st famous female artist - Medici family populized her work |
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- " Judith decapitating holoforns
- artemesia Gentileschi - daughter of artist - trained by father and mentor - was raped by tossi, her mentor - every said she hated men cause of painting, but this story was in the bible |
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Still life
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- vase, drapery with flowers
- no people or animals |
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Vanitas paintings
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- items of luxury
- birds, oysters, exotic fruits |
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Vanitas paintings
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- items of luxury
- birds, oysters, exotic fruits |
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Momento Mori
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- items to remind us of death
- skulls - decaying fruit - mold |
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- Clara peters
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- Clara peters
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Genre paintings
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- scenes of everyday life
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Clara Peters
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- still life painter
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- Clara peters
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Genre paintings
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- scenes of everyday life
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Clara Peters
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- still life painter
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Rachel Ruysch
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- famous flower painter
- father was proffesor of botany, used his flowers to paint - paintings sold for lots of money; more than Rembrandt's. |
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- " the proposition of 1631"
- Judith letster - he is either propositioning her in a sexual way or is trying to court her |
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Christine de Pisan
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- wrote city of ladies
- advocated for women - 1st women to write for a living |
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Chiascuro
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- the treatment of light and shade in painting
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Focus of the enlightenment
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- scientific inquiry replaces churches
- 75% of women are literate - rise of newspapers and novels |
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Paradigm shift
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- their world view changed cause they found out the earth is not the center of the earth.
- they weren't sure what to believe |
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Inductive vs deductive
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-Inductive ; Specific(god exists) to general(evidence)
- deductive; general(evidence) to specific( god exists) - deductive is the new way of thinking |
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French solons
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- can only be run by women
- women would create their own opinions in these solons - solons were ruined by men who didn't want women speaking out. |
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French solons
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- can only be run by women
- women would create their own opinions in these solons - solons were ruined by men who didn't want women speaking out. |
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Deism
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- challenged the church
- god did create the universe, but has had no interaction since the creation. |
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Voltaire
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-Writer and philosopher
- wrote book "candide" that criticized the church and government |
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Madame de Chatalet
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- wealthy family
- known as genius - arranged marriage to wearily man - becomes Voltaire lover - he buys them a house on boarder of France and Switzerland so he could escape law - she has third lover - gives birth to daughter and dies shortly after - introduced to court of Versailles |
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Madame de Chatalet
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- wealthy family
- known as genius - arranged marriage to wearily man - becomes Voltaire lover - he buys them a house on boarder of France and Switzerland so he could escape law - she has third lover - gives birth to daughter and dies shortly after - introduced to court of Versailles |
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Diderot
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- wrote first encyclopedia
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Madame de Chatalet
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- wealthy family
- known as genius - arranged marriage to wearily man - becomes Voltaire lover - he buys them a house on boarder of France and Switzerland so he could escape law - she has third lover - gives birth to daughter and dies shortly after - introduced to court of Versailles |
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Diderot
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- wrote first encyclopedia
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French Aristocracy
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- Louis 14 ruled 72 years from age 5
- see's himself as a god "sun king" - repressive for females - France is now center for art |
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- Versailles palace
- Louis 14 moved all his people to versatile cause he liked it better - kings and queens from all over stayed for long periods of time cause they were treated so good - gardens, first time man controlled nature |
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- Versailles palace
- Louis 14 moved all his people to versatile cause he liked it better - kings and queens from all over stayed for long periods of time cause they were treated so good - gardens, first time man controlled nature |
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French royal academy of art
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- painting didn't get commissioned unless Louis said so
- no women allowed |
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- Versailles palace
- Louis 14 moved all his people to versatile cause he liked it better - kings and queens from all over stayed for long periods of time cause they were treated so good - gardens, first time man controlled nature |
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French royal academy of art
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- painting didn't get commissioned unless Louis said so
- no women allowed |
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Propaganda art
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- Louis 14 on horseback; never actually went to war
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- portrait of Louis 15( made her famous)
- Rosalba Carriera - 1st women to join French royal acadamy - 1st women awarded PhD. |
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- Marie Antoinette and he children
- queen helped her get into royal academy |
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Wilkelmann
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- wrote book " history of ancient art"
- this renewed interest in past - classical works of art( paintings and statues) - |
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Wilkelmann
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- wrote book " history of ancient art"
- this renewed interest in past - classical works of art( paintings and statues) - |
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- Cornelia pointing to her children as treasures
- Angelica Kauffman - 1st woman to paint history paintings |
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Wilkelmann
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- wrote book " history of ancient art"
- this renewed interest in past - classical works of art( paintings and statues) - |
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- Cornelia pointing to her children as treasures
- Angelica Kauffman - 1st woman to paint history paintings |
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- oath of Horatii brothers
- David - men pledge honor and glory - females emotional |
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Stream of consciousness
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- the reality of what is going on as well as what they are thinking
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The Hogarth press
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- Virginia wolf husband owned this and helped her with her book
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Bloomsberry group
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- she, her a three guys moved in together.
- they card thermselfs the bloomsberry group |
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Androgynous mind
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- writing from a totally objective mind
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Judith
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- Shakespeare's sister that wolf makes up to prove it's not fair for a woman |
