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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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naturalism
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a depiction in which the physical appearance of the rendered image in nature is the primary inspiration. appears to record the visible world
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chiaroscuro
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contrast of dark and light in a painting. creates spatial depth
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sfumato
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hazy effect resembling the atmosphere at dusk. smoky effect
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modeling
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using light and shade to make 2d paper appear 3d
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linear perspective
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horizon line with vanishing points creating 3d illusion
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aerial perspective
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atmospheric perspectie
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intuitive perspective
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a method of giving the impression of recession by visual instinct, not by the use of a system or program
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classical baroque
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time period using classic figures and style from greeks, idealized figures
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95 Theses
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1517
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arminianism
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opposite of calvinism
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schleitheim confession
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swiss anabaptist belief endorsed unanimously to set apart and unify what they believe in
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dufay
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15th century. longer compositions took the listener on a journey using pieces of same melody throuhgout a composition.
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josquin
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lived until 1521. created an 'equal-voiced polyphony'
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palestrina
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16th century, late renaissance. carefully regulated, rich polyphany. calm, evenly flowing music
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aural beauty
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appealed to the senses. a style transistion from the intellectual, logical, cohesive medieval concept of music
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cantus firmus mass
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fised song. every section composed using same pre-existing melody. derived from chant. unifies movenemts while allowing harmonic and melodic individuality
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chorale
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simple tunes, strong doctrinal test. helped people strenghten faith. created by luther as a reformation of catholic mass
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st. ignatius of loyola
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started brotherhood of monks. intellectual catholic movement. commissioned by pope. (jesuits)
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antiquity
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grouping of Greeks and Romans
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Renaissance
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art from 1400-1560, shoes interest in physical, sensible beauty unlike medieval occupation spiritual truth. (DaVinci's last supper)
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Mannerism
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twisting of body in dramatic poses, elongated bodies, movement, unexpected arrangement of space
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Reformation Art
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distinctively Catholic art, religious with agenda, (Immaculate conception of Mary)
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Neo-Platonism
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idealism
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Medici Family/Academy
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commissioned a lot of Italian Renaissance art/ French establishing Academy of Art with artistic guidelines
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indulgences
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get out of purgatory free card
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justification by faith alone
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salvation occurs only by faith and grace, not works
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Priesthood of all believers
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the church is not an institution that is divinely created or situated with exclusive sacred powers and aristocratic authority
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total depravity
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humans are oozing evil; every part is tainted by sin
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unconditional election
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god chooses humans irregardless of their past
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limited atonement
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Christ died only for the elect
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Irresistable grace
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no elect person can resist God's grace
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perseverance of the saints
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an elect believer will continue in faith and moral living all one's life
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predestination
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before creation , God determined the fate of the universe. no free will
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dramatic realism
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lighting used to convey realistic perspective (entombment of Christ)
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baroque
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theatrical quality that engages us emotionally, drama of light and dark, energy, dynamic space and geometry
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tenebrism
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use of darkness in painting, often with artificial light
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foreshortening
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anything coming out of a painting
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de soto in su
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perspective looking up from below
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anglican
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church of england formed under king henry VIII when he wanted divorce
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book of common prayer
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written by thomas cranmer, prayer book of church of england
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elizabethan compromise
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monarch of england officially recognized as head of church of england, elizabeth allows catholicism
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act of supremacy
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legislative move to prepare way for elizabethan compromise. foreigners can't interfere in english affairs
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thirty nine articles
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set of theological statements finding middle ground between catholic and protestant
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gunpowder plot
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guy fox trying to blow up parliament. people think macbeth has connections
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erasmus
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prince of humanists. applied new learning to study of scripture. translated greek testament to latin.
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council of trent
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1545-1563. catholics solidifying theology
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jesuits
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society of jesus. vowed poverty, chastity. poop used them to regain northern territories (ignatious of loyola)
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st. ignatius of loyola
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spanish nobleman. jesuit. founded jesuits in 1534.
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inquisition
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outing fake christians, final tool of reformation, used fear, goal was to unify.
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index
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index of prohibited books during inquisition until 1965.
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machiavelli: fortune
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forgetting God, violent river
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machiavelli: virtue
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appearance more important than how things are. strength and ability to do what is needed
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transubstantiation
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blood and skin. mmm...
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atonement: objective
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Christ's death appropriates salvation whether we accept it or not
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atonement: subjective
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Christ's death makes us feel something and then we respond. his death is merely a death.
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prevenient grace
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God works in you before you know it
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monergism
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God is the sole and sovereign agent in salvation
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synergism
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salvation is a cooperative project and process where God is superior partner
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passive righteousness
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salvation is all a work of God, we must simply accept the gift and be passive
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