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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pietism
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movement that emphasizes personal holiness/action, study of the scriptures, and prayer. (PERSONAL)
-17th/18th century |
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Conventicles
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small group bible studies
(good for pietists, bad for churches) |
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Spener
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father of pietism
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Wesley
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father of methodist church
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tabula rosa
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blank slate, philosophy from John Locke, infant has not good or bad connotation
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Kepler
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astronomer, famous for laws of planetary motion
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Copernicus
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first heliocentric model
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Galileo
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birthplace of modern science, perfected telescope/observatory, supported heliocentric model which the church hated
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cuius regio eius religio
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who's realm, his religion (after thirty years' war)
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Reign of Terror
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few months during French Revolution where no one is in charge so everyone is dying. hehehe. OFF WITH HER HEAD!! (1793-1794)
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Baroque
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-conveys singular emotion
-governed by system of musical rules -instruments and vocals -text dictated setting -fugue and opera are two new genres |
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Opera
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dramatic story on stage, very theatrical
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Oratorio
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-theologically dramatic musical pieces (Handel's Messiah)
-opposite of operas, much more like a reading |
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Fugue
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-melody stated in one part, then another part enters in w/ same melody
-strict compositional guidelines |
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Bach
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-perfected fugue
-followed Baroque rules but with his own imagination -church composer -locally famous during his life |
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Handel
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composer of operas and oratorios, dramatic in style
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Rococo
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-reaction against Baroque grandeaur and order
-pastel period, delicate curves, etc. (wingless) -1700s -love and romance |
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Neoclassicism
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-18th century Italy
-based on Greek and Roman art (ideals) - emphasizes virtues -noble and serious expression |
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Romanticism
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-1830
-reaction to enlightenment -emotions and experience -fantastic literary themes, especially nature -loose brushwork, fluid music, expressive poses |
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Mozart
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-Classical
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Haydn
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-Classical
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Sonata form
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exposition: two main things
developments: conflict recap: resolution (in same key) |
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Classic Period
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"musical enlightenment"
-emphasizes REASON -composite of steps, not just one mood throughout |
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30 years war
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-1618-1648 mainland Europe
-b/t Calvinist, Catholics, Lutherans -what religion in what territory -no winner, ended cuz everyone was sick of fighting |
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Glorious Revolution of 1688
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-Great Britain, no fighting
-Burke likes it -resulted in more rights for the lower classes -only protestant king |
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French Revolution
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-1789
-everyone wanted democratic equal voice -resulted in Reign of Terror -ended w/ Napoleon |
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skepticism
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line of thinking saying nothing that I sense is real, need to reason to make certain (Descartes "I exist")
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rationalism
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comes from Descartes,
-reason is source for knowledge |
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empiricism
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-experience is source for knowledge
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John Locke
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-philosopher
-tabula rosa -empiricist |
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Evangelicalism
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-impulse to go minister to others
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Modernity
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through reason and knowledge, we have reached the end of progress in the 1700s
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innate ideas
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ideas you are born with (opposite of tabula rosa)
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Newton
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-gravity and laws of motion
-invented calculus |
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natural law
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indesputible law about nature
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satire
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making fun of serious issues with sarcasm
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Voltaire
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wrote Candide
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Diesm
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-belief in one god
-virtue and piety are chief parts of divine worship -no mystery |
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Pascal
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-scientist turned theologian
-pietist |
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Social Contract
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giving up some rights to government in order to gain other privileges (social order and protection...)
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Philosophes
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people who were into philosophy, science, math, etc.
-enlightenment |
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Beethoven
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-in between classic and romanticism
- exciting music, more so than others -artist status |
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programmatic music
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music with a specific setting or purpose
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Newton
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-gravity and laws of motion
-invented calculus |
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natural law
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indesputible law about nature
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satire
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making fun of serious issues with sarcasm
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Voltaire
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wrote Candide
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Diesm
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-belief in one god
-virtue and piety are chief parts of divine worship -no mystery |
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Pascal
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-scientist turned theologian
-pietist |
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Social Contract
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giving up some rights to government in order to gain other privileges (social order and protection...)
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Philosophes
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people who were into philosophy, science, math, etc.
-enlightenment |
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Beethoven
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-in between classic and romanticism
- exciting music, more so than others -artist status |
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programmatic music
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music with a specific setting or purpose
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novel
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long narrative of literary prose
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entailment
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property must go to oldest, closest male cousin
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tradition
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enlightenment thought
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rights
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pretty self-explanatory
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Enlightenment
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-individuals breaking free from tulelage
-non-conformist society -emphasis on science and rational thinking |
