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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does the Roman expression Civis romanus sum” mean?
I am a Roman citizen.
List the factors that caused the fall of the Roman Empire.
Political corruption, high taxes, the empire become to large barbarian invasions food was scarce fighting among the soldiers disease lack of communication.
List several achievements of the Roman Empire.
bridges, columns arches, stoic, philosophy, realism, mosaics, roads, domes
How did the citizens of the Republic of Rome restore order to their government and society?
They changed their government to an empire and places great power with the emperor.
List specific powers held by Rome’s emperors.
Declare war raise taxes nominate, the government body (senate) control religion, festivils, make the law, and punish law leaders.
How did granting Roman citizenship to conquered people keep the empire strong?
Citizenship in Rome was so highly valued that once granted people reunited very loyal.
How did the Roman government best influence the founders of the United States?
The founders placed a high value on written laws and separation of powers.
Describe the philosophy of the Stoics.
Citizens should live virtuous lives and act for the good of Rome.
What threat did the emperors fear as the Roman Empire expanded?
Though the empire was too large to defend and govern efficiently.
What happened under Constantine’s reign?
e capital of the empire was moved to the east, to the city of Constantinople.
How did the Hun invasion of the Goth territories affect the Roman Empire?
Defeated Goths moved into and eventually conquered Roman territories
He was a man born into the world to shake the nations, the scourge of all lands, who in some way terrified all mankind by the dreadful rumors noised abroad concerning him.
Who/what does the above passage describe?
Attila the Hun
What role did corruption play in the fall of the Roman Empire?
Corrupt effcials ignored the needs of the people and made the government inefficient.
What role did Constantinople’s location play in its development?
Being located between two seas( Med, Sea &Black Sea) protected it from attack and offered the perfect spot to control trade between Europe, Asia and Africa.
Describe the Justiniac Code.
A legal system based on Christian and Roman laws guaranteeing fair treatment for all.
What event marked the end of the 1,000 year history of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Constanintople was conqueared by the Ottoman Turks.
What powers did the Byzantine emperor hold? The Western Roman emperor?
The Byzantine emperor was the head of the church as well as the political ruder. The Western emperor only
What is the Hagias Sophia? Where is it located?
The most famous and magnificent Byzantine church in Constantinople – Istanbul, Turkey
What were the Byzantine mosaics?
Pictures made with pieces of colored stone or glass.
What was the theme of all Byzantine artwork?
All Byzantine mosaics had a religious theme.
What was the significance of the Byzantines’ interaction with people from other cultures?
Byzantine society become a mixture of various cultures and grew apart from Rome.
Why was there a shortage of people to farm and grow food during the collapse of the Western Roman
Empire?
Too many Romans were needed in the army – farmers were taken away from their farms to fight in the Roman legions.