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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Client-Centered Therapy
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Rogers said that all people have innate self-actualized tendency. *Therapist must provide right environment, then client wil achieve congruence between self and experience
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Environment for Client-Centered Therapy
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- Unconditional positive regard
- Accuate empathy - Congruence (genuiness) * Therapy is non-directive, client is experet of their process |
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Gestalt Therapy
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Perl said individual is capable of asuming personal responsibility.
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Aspects of Gestalt Therapy
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- transference is counterproductive
- keep client in here and now - no questions (q's foster intellect which mask feelings) - assuming responsibility (I statemetns) |
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Transactional Analysis (TA)
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Bern says positive parenting leads to appropriate balance between ego states.
*Scripts = life plan |
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Transactional Analysis Ego States
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- Child (Id)
- Adult (Freud's ego state) - Parent (superego) |
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Transactional Analysis Techniques
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Develop contaract that defines goals for therapy in 4 areas of analysis
- Structural analysis (idnetify ego states) - TA (observe transactions in group) - Game analysis (identify clients games) - Script analysis (identify current script and work to develop scriptless behavior) |
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Existential Therapy
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Focus on client's mode of being-in-the-world and meaning they give to existence.
* Goal = achieve authentic life |
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Aspects of Existential Therapy
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- Relationship between therapist and client is most import
- Techniques eschewed - Therapist and client attempt to understand each other and their ways of being-in-the-world |
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Reality Therapy
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Glasser says successful identity is based on love and worth.
- Focus on behavior rather than feelings - Focus on present rather than past |
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Techniques of Reality Therapy
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- Verbally active therapist to confront and intellectualize
- Tranference is detrimental - emphasis on conscious process - Emphasis on value judgements (right/wrong) |
