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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who destroyed/sacked rome?
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Vizagaths
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Name the 4 fathers of the church
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1.Saint Ambrose
-Believed Jesus was God 2.Saint Jerome -Translated bible form Hebrew to Greek 3.Saint Augustine (most famous) -Clarified sacraments -Wrote: "Confessions 4.Saint Peters -Founded Christian church of Rome -Apostle of Jesus (followers) |
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Basilica
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The First Churches
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Apostle
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Disciples of Jesus that spread the good news
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Sarcophagus
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-Coffins made of stone, sometimes marble art and sculpture on outsides of Jesus
-Art based on artist's impression of Jesus -Christians preferred burial |
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Benediction
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finger position
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Emperor of Byzantine Empire
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Justinian and Theodora was his wife
-Ends up spending all the empires money...loses all conquered land |
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Byzantine Empire
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-East Roman Empire
-Sacked by the Turks in 1450 -Citizens became christian -Empire spread to Italy, northern spain and Egypt |
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East vs west priest
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East can marry, west cannot
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Iconoclast Controversy
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-"all religious images must be destroyed"
-Thous religious art was blasephemous -Western Churches didn't burn art -Monks were enemies of Iconoclasts |
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Monks
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A. Hermetic
-withdrawn from society, isolated did not speak B.Communal -functioned together, interacted Self Sufficent |
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Five Pillars of islam
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1.Shahad-Declare faith
2.Salah-Prayer 5 times a day 3.Zakat-2.5% charity to the poor 4. Saum-Fast during ramadan 5.Hajj-Pilgrimmage to mecca once in a lifetime |
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Central Beliefs of Islam
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1.There is only one god, Allah
2. Mohammed is his prophet |
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Mohammed
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-Born to a dignified tribe in mecca and orphaned
-Received message directly from Allah claiming he was a prophet -The Kaba (black cube & rock) -Mohammed & followers persecuted fled to Medina -Theocracy ruled by God -Pilgrimage to Mecca necessary -converted many islam -When Mohammed died, Arabia was monotheistic - |
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1001 nights
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-A women tells the king stories to entertain him so he doesn't kill a wife a day
-pardoners tale - |
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Art in Islam
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-No worshiping of Idols
-Led to Arabesque -Foliage- glowers -Arabic words- calligraphy -Islamic/Eastern Arch -Stripes, colored -Dome of the rock -exterior mosaics -place of worship for all religions |
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Minoret
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-High, thin & pointed tower
-called people to pray from |
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Paulpit
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carved wood that preachers come from
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High Middle Ages
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1.Constantly strengthened Christianity
2. Feudalism established |
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Middle aged architecture
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A. Monastic -monks, Romenesque, curved corridors
B. Gothic -Secular, synthesis |
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Feudal Monarchies
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1.French
2.English 3.Holy Roman Empire 4. Papal- Catholic |
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Seven Sacraments (MR BEECH)
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1.Baptism
2.Eucharist 3.Confirmation 4.Marriage 5.Holy Orders 6.Anointing of the Sick 7.Reconciliation |
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Hildegarde of bingen
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-one of few impt. women
-respected for her preaching & Literature & hymns |
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Franciscan
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-Friars "brotherhood"
-Mendicant orders -Poorest of the poor |
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Synthesis Age
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-Ideas combining together
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