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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
interviewing children
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raises opposition
use talking computer mostly involve surveys |
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quality of relationship with parents can be
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important for later sexual or emotional relationships
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examples of sexualization
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beauty pageants
sexual harrassment by peers bratz dolls |
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Freud believed that after age 7
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sexuality does not change
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freud - sexual latency
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because of parental punishment (not true)
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Kinsey - survey of masturbation
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asked if masturbated before puberty
masturbation is source of sexual motivation |
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example stove (Gagnon and Simon)
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don't touch stove
sometimes hot sometimes not teach when its hot then teach how to use it |
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Big Lie - Schaefer
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child=good
sex=bad child+sex=bad |
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why parents dont want to talk about sex
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too embarrassed
dont want to find out their kids are having sex uninformed new developments |
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why is there a perception of widespread oppostion
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people are well organized
ex. protests in Green Bay? |
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poorest sex ed is in
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poorest neighborhoods
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pre 1950s standards
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only for reproduction
pleasure should not happen females have no sexual desire |
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1950s: 2 categories of women
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commercial sex workers or nymphomaniacs
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1959-1963 premarital permissiveness
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Reiss:
no sex before marriage with affection if both people wanted double standard (men not women) mailed out survey |
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DeLamater and MacCorquodale same survey as Reiss
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more permissable
disappearance of the double standard |
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4 influences of premarital status
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religion
parents culture peers |
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cohort succesion
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attitudes change in the adult population
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why did premarital become more okay
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major decline in people going to church
more time spent with peers less time with parents dramatic change in age segregation |
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Measures of Sexual Behavior
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Kinsey- outlets (6)
Ehrmann - stages Masters and Johnson - orgasm |
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Udry - transition to nonvirginity
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1. motivation - biological and social
2. available partner 3. social controls - parents and peers |
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Sternberg
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love stories
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3 components of love stories
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characters
plot theme - meaning of plot |
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sources of love stories
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culture
folk tales - Walt Disney music/opera books - romance novels films families |
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Take me away love story
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c: rescuer and rescuee
p: hurdles t: love transforms life |
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true love conquers all love story
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mismatched lovers
social pressures true love prevails |
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fatal attraction
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temptor and temptee
stolen moments anguish: can't be together |
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consequences of love stories
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determine who we look for
how we behave/relationship patterns patterns are result of your own behavior how we interpret other's behavior how we evaluate relationships |
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self fulfilling policy
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predict something, act like its going to happen, it will happen
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gender role socialization
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boys - more aggresive, more physically active
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masturbation, more likely
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boys
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signal events of puberty
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men - arousal followed by ejaculation
women - first menstruation |
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Martin - interviews
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with teens - asked about experience with puberty
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how women felt about puberty (Martin's results)
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ambivalence
don't understand it very little knowledge about organs |
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how men felt about puberty (Martin's results)
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very positive, everything in control
relationships - sex |
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Hatfield
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study with college couples and newlyweds - surveys
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sexual orientation - Kinsey's measure
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continuum
chart 0-6, ask who they've had sex with |
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problem with clinical studies on gays
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lack of control group
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Masters and Johnson therapy to change orientation problem
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client's motivation, never defined failure
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biological theory of orientation
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genetic factors
prenatal factors - extreme stress |
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psychological theories of orientation
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freud - at age 4 or 5 some fail to shift
some are determined by how parents treat kids |
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interactionist theories of orientation
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exotic becomes erotic
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gender identity disorder
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when it starts interfering with your life - becomes troubling
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how to transgender
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go to therapy
take hormones make sure you're comfortable with being referred to as opposite get surgery |
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intersex
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person who's biological characteristics are not consistent
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whats in intersex child's best interest
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early gender assignment?
early surgery? full disclosure? |
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new intersex paradigm
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anatomy less important than culture
gender assignment can be fluid decisions made by a team |
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reasons for intersex surgery
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provides relief to parents
atypical genitals provoke teasing infants heal more quickly |
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concerns of intersex surgery
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hard to predict if it'll cause problems
impair sexual functioning may interfere with later life |
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birth cohort effect
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whats going on when you were born
ex. gay marriage |
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kinsey - what makes divorce vs stable
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look at marital satisfaction
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Blumstein and Schwartz
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studied couples
volunteer samples |
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influences on marital sexual behavior
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sexual development
lifestyle - babies, priorities marital satisfaction religion |