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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
interviewing children
raises opposition
use talking computer
mostly involve surveys
quality of relationship with parents can be
important for later sexual or emotional relationships
examples of sexualization
beauty pageants
sexual harrassment by peers
bratz dolls
Freud believed that after age 7
sexuality does not change
freud - sexual latency
because of parental punishment (not true)
Kinsey - survey of masturbation
asked if masturbated before puberty
masturbation is source of sexual motivation
example stove (Gagnon and Simon)
don't touch stove
sometimes hot sometimes not
teach when its hot
then teach how to use it
Big Lie - Schaefer
child=good
sex=bad
child+sex=bad
why parents dont want to talk about sex
too embarrassed
dont want to find out their kids are having sex
uninformed
new developments
why is there a perception of widespread oppostion
people are well organized
ex. protests in Green Bay?
poorest sex ed is in
poorest neighborhoods
pre 1950s standards
only for reproduction
pleasure should not happen
females have no sexual desire
1950s: 2 categories of women
commercial sex workers or nymphomaniacs
1959-1963 premarital permissiveness
Reiss:
no sex before marriage
with affection
if both people wanted
double standard (men not women)
mailed out survey
DeLamater and MacCorquodale same survey as Reiss
more permissable
disappearance of the double standard
4 influences of premarital status
religion
parents
culture
peers
cohort succesion
attitudes change in the adult population
why did premarital become more okay
major decline in people going to church
more time spent with peers
less time with parents
dramatic change in age segregation
Measures of Sexual Behavior
Kinsey- outlets (6)
Ehrmann - stages
Masters and Johnson - orgasm
Udry - transition to nonvirginity
1. motivation - biological and social
2. available partner
3. social controls - parents and peers
Sternberg
love stories
3 components of love stories
characters
plot
theme - meaning of plot
sources of love stories
culture
folk tales - Walt Disney
music/opera
books - romance novels
films
families
Take me away love story
c: rescuer and rescuee
p: hurdles
t: love transforms life
true love conquers all love story
mismatched lovers
social pressures
true love prevails
fatal attraction
temptor and temptee
stolen moments
anguish: can't be together
consequences of love stories
determine who we look for
how we behave/relationship patterns
patterns are result of your own behavior
how we interpret other's behavior
how we evaluate relationships
self fulfilling policy
predict something, act like its going to happen, it will happen
gender role socialization
boys - more aggresive, more physically active
masturbation, more likely
boys
signal events of puberty
men - arousal followed by ejaculation
women - first menstruation
Martin - interviews
with teens - asked about experience with puberty
how women felt about puberty (Martin's results)
ambivalence
don't understand it
very little knowledge about organs
how men felt about puberty (Martin's results)
very positive, everything in control
relationships - sex
Hatfield
study with college couples and newlyweds - surveys
sexual orientation - Kinsey's measure
continuum
chart 0-6, ask who they've had sex with
problem with clinical studies on gays
lack of control group
Masters and Johnson therapy to change orientation problem
client's motivation, never defined failure
biological theory of orientation
genetic factors
prenatal factors - extreme stress
psychological theories of orientation
freud - at age 4 or 5 some fail to shift
some are determined by how parents treat kids
interactionist theories of orientation
exotic becomes erotic
gender identity disorder
when it starts interfering with your life - becomes troubling
how to transgender
go to therapy
take hormones
make sure you're comfortable with being referred to as opposite
get surgery
intersex
person who's biological characteristics are not consistent
whats in intersex child's best interest
early gender assignment?
early surgery?
full disclosure?
new intersex paradigm
anatomy less important than culture
gender assignment can be fluid
decisions made by a team
reasons for intersex surgery
provides relief to parents
atypical genitals provoke teasing
infants heal more quickly
concerns of intersex surgery
hard to predict if it'll cause problems
impair sexual functioning
may interfere with later life
birth cohort effect
whats going on when you were born
ex. gay marriage
kinsey - what makes divorce vs stable
look at marital satisfaction
Blumstein and Schwartz
studied couples
volunteer samples
influences on marital sexual behavior
sexual development
lifestyle - babies, priorities
marital satisfaction
religion