Human Sexuality Exam 3 - Contraceptive Cards

Front 1

what is the typical failure rate for abstinence?

Back 1

not known

Front 2

what is the typical failure rate for male condom?

Back 2

12

Front 3

what is the typical failure rate for female condom?

Back 3

21

Front 4

what is the typical failure rate for oral contraception?
(birth control pills)

90 days and 365 days

Back 4

2

Front 5

what is the typical failure rate for hormonal implant?

Back 5

.05

Front 6

what is the typical failure rate for injectable (Depo-Provera)?

Back 6

.3

Front 7

what is the typical failure rate for contraception patch? (ortho evra)

Back 7

1-2

Front 8

what is the typical failure rate for contraceptive ring? (nuva ring)

Back 8

1.5

Front 9

what is the typical failure rate for emergency contraceptive pills?

Back 9

25-40

Front 10

what is the typical failure rate for diaphragm with spemicide?

Back 10

20

Front 11

what is the typical failure rate for cervical cap with spermicide?
women who have never given birth?
women who have given birth?

Back 11

13 and 40

Front 12

what is the typical failure rate for Lea's shield?

Back 12

16

Front 13

what is the typical failure rate for contraceptive sponge?
women who have never given birth?
women who given birth?

Back 13

16/32

Front 14

what is the typical failure rate for vaginal spermicides?

Back 14

29

Front 15

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
over all and standard days method

Back 15

25/12

Front 16

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
two day method

Back 16

14

Front 17

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
Basal Body temperature method

Back 17

20

Front 18

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
CopperT (paragard T380A)

Back 18

.8

Front 19

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Levonorgestrel (Mirena)

Back 19

.01

Front 20

what is the typical failure rate for fertiliy awareness methods?
Female steralization (tube ties)

Back 20

.04

Front 21

What is the typical failure rate for male sterilization?
(vasectomy)

Back 21

.15

Front 22

what is the failure rate for perfect use of abstinence?

Back 22

0

Front 23

what is the failure rate for perfect use of male condom?

Back 23

3

Front 24

what is the failure rate for perfect use of female condom?

Back 24

5

Front 25

what is the failure rate for perfect use of oral contreception (birth control)?

Back 25

.1-.5

Front 26

what is the failure rate for perfect use of 90 day pills and 365 day pills?

Back 26

.1 and 1.0

Front 27

what is the failure rate for perfect use of hormonal implant?

Back 27

.05

Front 28

what is the failure rate for perfect use of injectable (Depo-Provera)?

Back 28

.3

Front 29

what is the failure rate for perfect use of contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra)

Back 29

1.0

Front 30

what is the failure rate for perfect use of contraceptive ring (nuvaring)

Back 30

.7

Front 31

what is perfect use failure rate for emergency contraceptive pills?

Back 31

25

Front 32

what is perfect use failure rate for diaphragm with spermicide?

Back 32

6

Front 33

what is perfect use failure rate for cervical cap with spermicide?
women who have not given birth?
women who have given birth?

Back 33

6 and 26

Front 34

what is perfect use failure rate for lea's shield?

Back 34

6 with spermicide , 15 without

Front 35

what is perfect use failure rate for contraceptive sponge?
women who have given birth ?
women who have not given brith?

Back 35

9 and 20

Front 36

what is the perfect use failure rate for vaginal spemicides?

Back 36

15

Front 37

what is the perfect use failure rate for fertility awareness method:
overall
standard

Back 37

2-6/ 5

Front 38

what is the perfect use failure rate for FAM Twoday method?

Back 38

4

Front 39

what is the perfect use failure rate for FAM basal body temperature?

Back 39

2

Front 40

what is the perfect use failure rate for Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Copper T (Paragard T380 A)

Back 40

.6

Front 41

what is the perfect use failure rate for Levonorgestrol (Mirena)

Back 41

.1

Front 42

what is the perfect use failure rate for female steralization (tube ties)

Back 42

.4

Front 43

what is the perfect use failure rate for male steralization (vasectomy)

Back 43

.10

Front 44

What are the advantages of abstinence?

Back 44

no cost, no risk of pregnancy, protects against STI spread with committed and consistence use

Front 45

What are the disadvantages of abstincence?

Back 45

self-discipline, partner agreement, committment, risk of unprotected intercourse if commitment weakens

Front 46

What are the advantages of male condoms?

Back 46

portable, inexpensive, usuable with other methods, helps protect against STIs and pelvic inflmatory disease

Front 47

What are the disadvantages of male condoms>?

Back 47

irritation, reduced sensitivity, intrudes sexual flow

Front 48

what are the advantages of female condoms?

Back 48

does not require male, inserted up to 8 hours prior to sex, less interruption in sexual activity

Front 49

what are the disadvantages of female condoms?

Back 49

higher failure rates than male condom, irritation, needs lube

Front 50

what are the advantages of birth control pills, oral contraception?

Back 50

very effective when taken correctly, reversible, safe, decreases period problems, reduces risk of cancer, acne, pms symptoms

Front 51

what are the disadvantages of birth control pills, oral contraception?

Back 51

must take daily, spotting, weight gain, nausea, headaches, increased breast size, depression, cardiovascular disease in rare cases

Front 52

What are the advantages of 90 day pills?

Back 52

4 periods instead of 12 per year, fewer period problems, may reduce uterine fibroids, and endometriosis symptoms

Front 53

what are the advantages of the 365 day pill?

Back 53

no periods, fewer period problems, reduce uterine fibroids, and endometriosis symptoms

Front 54

what are the disadvantages of 90 day pill?

Back 54

greater chance of intermenstural bleeding, breast tenderness, blood clots, heart attack, stroke , especially in women over 35 who smoke

Front 55

what are the disadvantage of 365 day pill?

Back 55

greater chance of intermenstural bleeding, breast tenderness, blood clots, heart attack, stroke , especially in women over 35 who smoke

Front 56

what are the advantages of hormonal implants?

Back 56

long term, reversible, light or no periods, no cramps, decrease in developing many cancers

Front 57

what are the disadvantages of hormonal implants?

Back 57

high initial cost, headaches, irregular periods, breast tenderness, prolonged periods

Front 58

what are the advantages of injectible (Depo - Provera)

Back 58

very high in preventing pregnancy, 3 months per injection, light or no periods, decrease periods problems and cancer

Front 59

what are the disadvantages of injectable (Depo-Provera)?

Back 59

return to fertility can take up to a year, discomfort of injections, return visits every 3 months, period irregularities , weight gain, breast tenderness, possible lost of bone mass

Front 60

what are the advantages of contraceptive patch/

Back 60

consistent does of hormones, do not need to remember daily pill, no inturrption of sexual activity, regulates periods, does not mess with digiestive track

Front 61

what are the disadvantages of contraceptive patch?

Back 61

breast tenderness and enlargment, headache, nnausea , spotting, bloating, vaginal discharge, more hormones, blod clots, heart attack, stroke

Front 62

what are the advantages of contraceptive ring?

Back 62

once a month insertion, no medical fitting, no inturruption in sexual activity, lowest dose of hormones

Front 63

what are the disadvantages of contracpetivve ring?

Back 63

headaches, vaginal irritation and discharge, may slip out during sex, weight gain, blood clots, stroke and heart attack

Front 64

what are the advantages of emergency contracpetive pill?

Back 64

provides protection after unprotected sex, highly effective

Front 65

what are the disadvantages of emergency contraceptive pill?

Back 65

should not be used if woman is pregnant, nausea, vomitting, lower abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, and menestural changes in month taken

Front 66

what are the advantages of diaphragm with spermicide?

Back 66

does not involve male, can be inserted up to 6 hours before sex, may protect against cancer

Front 67

what are the disadvantages of diaphragm with spermicide?

Back 67

skin irriation, may cause UTI, must add more spermicide for repeated sex

Front 68

What are the advantages of cervical cap with spermicide?

Back 68

does not involve man, does not inturupt sex, protects for 48 hours

Front 69

what are the disadvantages of cervical cap with spermicide?"

Back 69

low effectiveness, UTI, can cause toxic shock syndrome if left in too long, can not use on period, skin irriation , even lower risk for previously pregant women

Front 70

what are the advanatages of Lea's shield?

Back 70

one size fits all, allows women secrations to escape, left in place for 48 hours, does not inturupt sex, repeated spermicide not required

Front 71

what are the disadvantages of Lea's shield?

Back 71

must be used with spermicide , expensive, must be replaced every 6 months, not recommended for women with abnormal pap smears

Front 72

what are the advantages of contraceptive sponges?

Back 72

controlled by woman, provides 24 hours of protection

Front 73

what are the disadvantages of contraceptive sponge?

Back 73

irritation, low effectivness for previously woman who have given birth

Front 74

what are the advantages of vaginal spermicides?

Back 74

simple to use, over the counter, increase effectiveness when used with other methods, extra lubtricant

Front 75

what are the disadvantages of vaginal spermicides?

Back 75

low effectiveness, irritation, reccomneded to use with other methods

Front 76

what are the advantages of fertility awareness methods?

Back 76

inexpensive, effecitve when used perfectly, no serious side effects, increases knowledge of reproductive physiology, enhances self reliance

Front 77

what are the disadvantages of fertility awareness methods?

Back 77

careful record keeping, unforgiving of imperfect use, irregular menestrual cycle makes it difficult

Front 78

what are the advantages of intrauterine devices?

Back 78

highly effective, safe, long lasting, hassle free, no intrupption during sex, no hormone level change

Front 79

what are the disadvantage of intrauterine devices?

Back 79

risk of PID, menustral problems, more risk for women who havbe never been pregnant, requires trained medical assitance for removal

Front 80

what are the advantages of female steralization (tube ties)?

Back 80

highly effective, permanent, cost effective over time

Front 81

what are the disadvantages of female steralization (tube ties)

Back 81

surgical procedure, expensive at time, permanent, reversibility is difficult and expensive

Front 82

what are the advantages of a vasectomy?

Back 82

highly effective, inexpensive in the long run, very safe, considered permanent but much more easily reversed than in women

Front 83

what are the disadvantages of a vasectomy?

Back 83

permantent, minor surgical procedure, expensive at time, reversal may be expensive

Front 84

What is a female condom?

Back 84

A tube of thin polyurthine , witha flexible ring at each end.

Front 85

what is a hormonal implant?

Back 85

a small tube that is implanted under the skin of a woman's upper arm. hormones are released over years prevenitng pregnancy/

Front 86

what is a diaphragm?

Back 86

a thin latex membrane attached to a flexible ring, forming a shallow cup. Spermicide is sprayed around the ring. must be left in place 6 hours after intercourse

Front 87

what is a cervical cap?

Back 87

a thin latex membrane attached to a flexible ring, forming a shallow cup. Spermicide is sprayed around the ring. must be left in place 6 hours after intercourse fits more snug than diaphragm

Front 88

what is leah's shield?

Back 88

a one size fits all diaphragm popular in Europe and Canada

Front 89

what is a contracpetive sponge?

Back 89

Called TODAY, round sponge that is infused with a spermicide , sold w/o prescription , 24 hours of protection.

Front 90

what is the standard day method?

Back 90

ovaltion prediciton "rhythem or calander method"

Front 91

what is the TwoDay method?

Back 91

allows a woman to tell when she is ovulating by observing changes in mucous that is secreted from the cervix, likely to be ovulating

Front 92

what is the basal body temperature method?

Back 92

the internal temperature when waking up in the morning, a woman will notices a slight drop a day before ovulation

Front 93

what is a intrauterine device?

Back 93

a small plastic device in the shape of a T that a doctor inserts into the uterus through the cervix 1-10 years changes the swimming action of sperm

Front 94

What forms of contraception have the highest typical use failure rates?

Back 94

no methods, fertility awareness methods, vaginal spermicides with no other forms of protection

Front 95

What forms of contraception have the lowest typical use failure rates?

Back 95

abstinence, oral contraception

Front 96

What percentage of people that will contract an STI at some point in their life?

Back 96

1/4 25 perecent

Front 97

Explain the difference between perfect use failure rates and typical use failure rates.

Back 97

typical means there is chance it is not being used correctly, perfect rate is if the method is being used perfectly

Front 98

What is the only method that can prevent both STIs and pregnancy?

Back 98

abstinence/ celibacy , outercourse, male codoms

Front 99

What are ways that people improperly use condoms?

Back 99

putting it on incorrectly, using old or damaged condoms, not using latex, no lube, too late, no holdding when with drawing, using 2 at a time

Front 100

What are barrier methods women can use to prevent pregnancy but not STIs?

Back 100

disphrams, cervical cap, spermicide, sponge, horomonal methods, FAM

Front 101

planning and preventing prganacy. your ability to conceive or your ability to prevent conception

Back 101

contraception

Front 102

Comstock Act

Back 102

federal laws that prohibited nearly everything related to birth control. couldnt write it, sell it, or talk about it

Front 103

who coined the phrase "birth control" and opened the first clinic, helped make the first horomonal birth control pill?

Back 103

Margaret Sanger

Front 104

what was the most common method of contraception during the Comstock Act?

Back 104

the rhythem or calander methodq

Front 105

what are unreliable methods of contraception?

Back 105

no doing anything, pulling out and douching

Front 106

who is responsible for contraception?

Back 106

shared, male methods account for 1/3 of all reversible contraceptive use

Front 107

3 types of contraceptions for men:

Back 107

vasectomy, abstinence, condoms

Front 108

vas injection techniques

Back 108

future method for men: RISUG plastic like compound injected into vas deferens using a tiny needle , changes the acidity and electrical charge of the sperm cells, rendering their fertilzation

Front 109

vas occulsion techniques

Back 109

future method for men:
inserted through scrotum, injected plugs of silcone into the vasa deferentia

Front 110

Anitimcorbial gels

Back 110

future method for women:
gels that combine spermicide and microbiceds, protects against pregnancy and STIs , however trials say higher risk of HIV

Front 111

CatSper

Back 111

future methods for woman:
"ion channel protein" alters the affect of sperm, does not have bad side effects bc its not hormonal

Front 112

Perfect use failure rate

Back 112

means using a condom during intercourse consistently and correctly every single time, and reflects the effectiveness of condoms themselves.

Front 113

what is typical use failure rate

Back 113

the reality that people may use condoms incorrectly or may not use them every single time they have sex.