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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who discovered blood circulation?

William Harvey

Who demonstrated normal body temperature in persons with black bile using thermometer?

William Harvey

Causative organism of Typhoid?

Salmomella typhii

Widal test is used in which disease?

Typhoid fever.

Typhoid Mary's fullname.

Mary mallon

Causative microbe of pneumonia?

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

Lips and fingernails turn blueish or gray color in?

Pneumonia

Causative microbe group of Dysentery?

Bacteria

Causative microbe group of plague?

Bacteria

Causative microbe group of diphtheria?

Bacteria

Common cold affects the lungs. True or false?

False

Causative microbe of Malaria?

Plasmodium vivax or falciparum or malaria

Group to which plasmodium belongs?

Protozoa

Malignant malaria by?

P. Falciparum

Fatal malaria by?

P. Falciparum

Mature stage of plasmodium?

Sporozoites

Infective stage to humans?

Sporozoites

Sporozoites stored in which organ?

Salivary glands of mosquito

Which stage of plasmodium reaches the liver?

Sporozoites.

Asexual reproduction in plasmodium takes place at?

Liver cells and RBC

Sexual stage of plasmodium develop in?

RBC

Infective stage of mosquito?

Gametocytes.

Fertilisation and development of plasmodium in?

Intestine of the mosquito.

Chills and fever in malaria is in hw many days intervals?

3 to 4 days.

Entamoeba histolytica belongs to which group?

Protozoa

Mechanical carriers of entamoeba?

Houseflies

3 genera of ringworms.

1. Microsporum


2. Trichophyton


3. Epidermophyton

Fish that feeds on mosquito larva.

Gambusia

Vector for dengue and chikungunya.

Aedes mosquito

Hapatitis B vaccine from?

Yeast

What shape is the spleen?

Bean shaped

Lymphocytes proliferate to become?

Effector cells

What does the spleen contain?

Lymphocytes and phagocytes.

A large reservoir of erythrocytes?

Spleen

What is MALT?

Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


Lymphoid tissue lining major tracts... like.. resp, digestv, urogenital..etc.

First case of AIDS in which year?

1981


HIV virus attacks which cells of the body?

Macrophages and helper T cells.

Diagnostic test for AIDS.

ELISA- enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay

Fullform of NACO.

National AIDS Control Orgsnisation.

Resting period of HIV is usually?

5-10 yrs.

Normal cells unlike cancer cells show a property called?

Contact inhibition

Tumors confined to it's location?

Benign tumors.

Malignant tumor's main characteristic?

Metastasis.

Ionising radiations that act as Carcinogens.

X ray and Gamma rays

Non ionising radiations that are carcinogenic.

UV rays

What is neoplastic?

Mass of proliferating tumor cells.

Oncogenic virus?

Cancer causing viruses.

Proto-oncogenes?

Also called cellular oncogenes (c-onc).


Genes in normal cell that when activated become cancerous.

Which rays are used in radiography?

X rays.

Which rays are used in radiography?

X rays.

Which rays are used in CT scans?


X rays to generate 3D image of internal objects.

What is used to perform MRI scan?

Strong magnetic fields and non ionising radiations (like UV rays).

What are ã-interferons?

A medication.


Biological response modifier that activates the immune system to fight against cancer cells.

Receptor for opioid drugs are located at?

CNS and gastrointestinal tract.

Effect of heroine?

Depressant and slows down body functions.

Cannabinoid receptors are present in?

The brain.

Parts of cannabis sativa used?

Flower tops, leaves and resin.

Effects of cannabinoids.

Cardiovascular system.

Cocaine is extracted from?

Erythroxylum coca

Cocaine is native to?

South america

Cocaine effects.

Euphoria


Interferes with dopamine.


Hallucination.

Cocaine receptors at?

CNS

Well known hallucinogenic plants.

Atropa belladona


Datura

Sportspersoms abuse which class of drugs?

Cannabinoids.

Wat is LSD?

Lysergic acid diethy amides.

Which gas content increases in the blood by smoking?

CO

Steps of drug abuse.

1. Experimentation. Out of curiosity.


2. To escape from problems.



Cirrhosis is the damage of which organ?

Liver

Which stage of W. Bancrofti is infective to man?

3rd stage larva.

Bacteria that affects after AIDS.

Mycobacterium

Parasite that affects after AIDS.


Toxoplasma

What is smack?

Heroin.

Chemical name of smack?

Diacetylmorphine.

Heroine is extracted from which plant?

Latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum.