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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Emotion
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Feeling or affect that occurs when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her, especially to his or her well-being
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Functionalist View of Emotion
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Emotions are relational vs just internal
Emotions are linked with an individual's goals Results of attempt to adapt to contextual demands linked w/ indiv. goals |
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Regulation of Emotion
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Effectively managing arousal to adapt and reach a goal
-shifts from external to internal control as person ages |
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Arousal
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State of alertness or activation, which can reach levels that are too high for effective functioning.
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Emotional Competence
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developing a number of skills in social contexts (awareness of one's emotional status, detecting other's emotions, etc)
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Primary Emotions
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present in humans and other animals. They have deep biological roots, emerge early in life, and are culturally universal (surprise, joy, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust)
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Self-conscious Emotions
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Require self-awareness. Emerge later. Many not be culturally universal. Include (empathy, jealousy, embarassment, pride, shame, and guilt)
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Socioemotional selectivity theory
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Older adults become more selective about their social networks.
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Temperament
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Individual's behavioral style and characteristic way of responding/emotional response
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Chess and Thomas Classification
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Easy Child
Difficult Child Slow-to-warm-up Child |
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Kagan's Bx Inhibition
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Difference between a shy and timid child and a socialable, extroverted child.
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Rothbart and Bate's Classification
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Extraversion/surgency
Negative affectivity Effortful control (self-regulation) |
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Foundations of Temperament
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Biologically based but developmentally evolving feature of behavior.
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Goodness of Fit
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Refers to the match btwn child's temperament and the environmental demands the child must cope with
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Attachment
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close emotional bond between two people.
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Bowlby Conceptualization of Attachment
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(pg 377) Phase 1 (birth-2mths)
Phase 2 (2-7mths) Phase 3 (7-24mths) Phase 4 (24mths on) |
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Strange Situation
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Ainsworth, observational measure of infant attachment in which the infant experiences a series of introductions, separations, and reunions with the caregiver and an adult stranger in a prescribed order.
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Securely Attached babies
(strange situation) |
use caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the environment
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Insecure avoidant babies
(strange situation) |
show insecurity by avoiding the mother.
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Insecure resistant babies
(strange situation) |
cling to caregiver and then resist her by fighting against the closeness
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Insecure disorganized babies
(strange situation) |
disorganized and disoriented. Strong patterns of avoidance and resistance must be shown
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