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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
BRITISH RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION [BRP]
dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London area. Now considered standard in the UK
CREOLE / CREOLIZED LANGUAGE
language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated
DIALECT
regional variety of a language distinguished by vocab, spelling, and pronunciation
EBONICS
dialect spoken by some African-Americans
EXTINCT LANGUAGE
language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used
FRANGLAIS
term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language
IDEOGRAMS
system of writing in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound as in English
ISOGLOSS
boundary that separates regions in which different languages predominate
ISOLATED LANGUAGE
language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family
LANGUAGE
system of communication through the use of speech; a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning
LANGUAGE BRANCH
collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed severl thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, & archaeological evidence can confirm that branches derived from the same family
LANGUAGE FAMILY
collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history
LANGUAGE GROUP
collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary
LINGUA FRANCA
a language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages
LITERARY TRADITION
a language that is written as well as spoken
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents
PIDGIN LANGUAGE
form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages
SPANGLISH
combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic-Americans
STANDARD LANGUAGE
the form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communication
VULGAR LATIN
a form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.