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14 Cards in this Set

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1.ProstaglandinsLocally

acting chemical messengers that stimulate contraction of the female reproductive system to assist in sperm movement

2.LH (lutimizing hormone)

lead to localized rupturing of the ovarian wall, and expulsion of the secondary oocyte

3.if fertilization and implantation occour, the embryo produces

the horman human chronic gonadotropin maintians the corpus luteum

4. The corpus luteum continues to produce progesteone until the

placenta can take over that function

5. Teratogen

physical or chemical agent that lead to an increase in congenital malformations

6. In birds

ZW females, ZZ males

7. In insects

XX female, XO male

8. In bees

haploid unfertilized male, diploid fertilized female

9. Hermaphrodite

the same organism has both male and female functions, example plants

10. Parthenogenesis

all individuals are female

11.Two pairs of undifferentiated ducts

Mesonephric: Male-specific Also called"Wolffian" ducts and Paramesonephric: Female-specific Also called "Mullerian "ducts

12. If the embryo has the XY, cells of the tests produce two hormones

Anti mullerian hormone suppresses the paramesonephric ducts and Testosterone : triggers the development of the mesonephric ducts into some of the male internal genitalia

13. if XY

The mesonephric degenerate spontaneously( No testosterone); the paramesonephric ducts develope( no anti-mullerian)

14. Xist

X-inactivative specific transcript