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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hominins leave africa
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Africa-1.8mya
Georgia 1.7 mya asia-1.6.1.2 mya Java-1.6-1.8 mya europe -1.0mya |
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Archaic homo sapiens
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~ 600 kya
Ex) Herto |
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Neanderthal
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~ 150 kya
ex) Qafzeh |
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Archaic homo sapiens, neanderthal, anatomically modern homo sapiens
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• Presence of a chin (mental
eminence) • Large mastoid process • • Small jaws and teeth • Small, retracted face (high Relatively small or no brow ridge • Relatively small or no occipital torus (occipital bun) basicranial flexion) • Canine fossa • Tall, short (front to back) cranium |
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Postcranial changes
in amHS |
• Reduction in skeletal
robusticity • Reduction in overall body size? |
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anatomically modern homo sapiens
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Example Skuhl
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Middle Paleolithic tools
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• Blade-like forms start
appearing ~160 kya • First evidence of marine resource use at this time |
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Cro-Magnon
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~27 kya
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Upper Paleolithic tools: blades
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Appears ~45 kya
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Upper Paleolithic tools:
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Bone harpoons and
needles |
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Strong evidence of symbolic
behavior |
(e.g., art and
burials) appears ~40 kya in various parts of the world. |
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• Modern humans leave
Africa |
~60 kya, migrate
into Europe ~45 kya |
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Neanderthals persist until
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~25 kya
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amHs" "adapted
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tropically
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neanderthals" "adapted
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cold
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Glacial maximum
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(i.e.,
cold!) between ~40-20 kya |
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Tropically adapted species
replaces a cold adapted at the height of an _______ |
ice age
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Anatomically modern Homo sapiens
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• Earliest appearance: Herto, Omo in
Africa; Skhul, Qafzeh in Israel. • ~ 160 kya until present • Large brain; small, flat face • Technologically sophisticated • Colonizes world, only extant hominid • Art, symbolism Homo sapiens |
