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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sigmund Freud |
1900 Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality
-- Levels of Consciousness -- Structure of Personality -- Stages of Child Development
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Alfred Adler |
1917 Individual Psychology
-- Personality Development -- Importance of Birth Order -- Self Image -- Methods of Psychoanalysis |
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John B. Watson |
1920 Behaviorism **Emphisized observable behaviour, rather than emotional behavior
Conducted the "Little Albert" experiment |
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Ivan Pavlov |
1927 Classical or Respondent Conditioning
**Experimented with dogs about unconditioned and conditioned stimulus and response behaviors |
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Jean Piaget |
1928 Cognitive Development
Stage model of how children's cognitive abilities develop over time. |
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Leo Vigotsky |
1934 Child Development
Children's learning processes and the use of language in learning. |
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Kurt Lewin |
1935 Social Psychology
-- Social Psychology -- Organizational Management -- Applied Psychology |
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Anna Freud |
1936 Ego Defense Mechanisms
**Primarily worked with children.
Identified unconscious defense mechanisms used to protect the Ego |
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Abrham Maslow |
1943 Hierachy of Needs
-- Viewed Needs as a hierarchy -- Developed pyramid of human needs that ranged from the most basic to higher-order needs. |
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Rene Spitz |
1945 Ego Development
Ego development of the child and mother/child relationship
Identified the "hospitalism" aka "Anaclitic Depression" |
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Erik Erikson |
1950
Built upon Freud and expanded the stages into adult development.
Identified the psychosocial stages of development from birth to death. |
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Margaret Mahler |
1950 The Seperation-Inndividualtion Process
**Stage based on developmental theory from birth to 4 years.
-- Worked with disturbed children. Studied infant mother interactions. |
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B.F. Skinner |
1953 Operant Conditioning
-- Behavioral Therapy
Operant conditioning- Using consequences to modify the occurance and form of behavior. |
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Lawrence Kohlberg |
1958 Moral Development
-- Six stage model -- Focused on Moral Development |
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John Bowlby |
1969 Attachment Theory
-- Characteristics of a child's attachment -- Phases a child experiences when seperated from care giver. |
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Elisabeth Kubler-Ross |
1969 Death and Dying
Stages in which individuals go through the dying process |
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James Karl and Karen Wandrei |
1990s Person In Environment (PIE)
Assessment system that evaluates social, environmental, mental and physical health problems, and cllient strengths. |
