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38 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
7-3.1 Look at the flow chart below. Which organ is missing?
Mouth > Esophagus > _______ > Small > Large > Rectum > Anus
Intestines
A. spleen
B. stomach
C. gall bladder
D. kidney
B
7-3.2 Your bones make up the skeletal system in your body. Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
A. provides support for your body
B. carries impulses to your brain
C. breaks down food mechanically
D. exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood
A
7-3.2 Which of the following contains only organs of the circulatory system?
A. aorta, veins, heart
B. heart, blood vessels, nerves
C. esophagus, stomach, veins
D. kidney, bladder, heart
A
7-3.4 Which of the following is known as an infectious disease?
A. allergies
B. diabetes
C. asthma
D. chicken pox
D
7-3.1 The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are all components of the ____________________ system.
A. respiratory
B. excretory
C. immune
D. circulatory
B
7-3.1 The Pharynx, Larynx and trachea are all components of the _________________system.
A. respiratory
B. excretory
C. immune
D. circulatory
A
7-3.1 Which system enables humans to process food for energy?
A. respiratory
B. excretory
C. immune
D. digestive
D
7-3.1 What are the structures labeled A in the picture?
A. white blood cells
B. red blood cells
C. platelets
D. plasma
B
7-3.1 The skin is an organ that is part of the immune system. What is the function of the skin?
A. Prevents disease causing organisms from entering the body.
B. Moves oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body.
C. Helps break down food.
D. Speeds up cellular processes.
A
7-3.1 If your kidneys are damaged, then what function is most likely affected?
A. digesting food
B. formation of urine
C. secreting hormones
D. production of reproductive cells
B
7-3.1 White blood cells are produced in the part of the bone called ___________.
A. compact
B. spongy
C. cartlidge
B
7-3.1 In which part of the digestive system are nutrients absorbed from broken down food?
A. stomach
B. mouth
C. small intestine
D. large intestine
C
7-3.1 The bones make up the skeletal system. What is the function of the skeletal system?
A. carries impulses to your brain
B. protects your internal organs
C. sends messages to your blood
D. transports oxygen and glucose from digested food
B
7-3.1 Which 2 systems allow you to run, walk and jump?
A. skeletal and digestive system
B. skeletal and muscular system
C. muscular and excretory system
D. digestive and reproductive system
B
7-3.1 Athletes foot is a disease that is caused by
A. virus
B. fungi
C. bacteria
D. allergies
B
7-3.1 Erik is not feeling well. He has a fever and chills. He is coughing, his body and head ache and his ears hurt. What disease is Erik most likely suffering from?
A. flu
B. cancer
C. AIDS
D. Parkinson’s
A
7-3.1 _____________is a disease that affects the ability of the pancrease to produce insulin.
A. AIDS
B. Cancer
C. Influenza
D. Diabetes
D
Arteries
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
Joint
Anyplace where two or more bones come together.
Tissue
A group of similar cells that work together to do one job.
Organs
A structure, such as the heart, made up of different types of tissues that all work together.
Systems
A group of two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function, such as the digestive system.
Capillaries
Microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries to veins.
Veins
Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
Mechanical Digestion
The breakdown of food through chewing, mixing, and churning.
Cerebrum
The largest part of the brain, where memory is stored, movements are controlled, and impulses from the senses are interpreted.
Cerebellum
The part of the brain that controls voluntary muscle movements, maintains muscle tone, and helps maintain balance.
Brain Stem
Connects the brain to the spinal chord.
7-3.1 Put the following group of words in order from simplest to more complex: system, cell, organ, tissue.
cell, tissue, organ, system
7-3.2 List the primary organs make up the digestive system?
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
7-3.2 What muscle aids in the breathing process?
diaphragm
7-3.2 What are the three main parts of the nervous system?
brain, spinal cord, nerves
7-3.2 What are the 3 main parts of the brain and what are their functions?
cerebrum- thinking
cerebellum-balance
brainstem-your body
7-3.4 What is an infectious disease?
a disease you can spread
7-3.4 What causes a cold or the flu?
virus
7-3.4 How would you describe a noninfectious disease?
a disease you can not spread
7-3.4 Explain how diabetes affects the body.
it does not allow you to make insulin to break down sugar
7-3.4 How does asthma affect the body?
constricts the bronchi and causes trouble breathing