Human Biology Ch.4

Front 1

What are the 4 types of Tissues

Back 1

Epithealial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

Front 2

Types of Epithealial Tissues

Back 2

Simple Squamous
Simple Cuboidal
Psuedostratified ciliated columnar
Simple Columnar

Front 3

Types of Connective Tissues

Back 3

Loose Fibrous
Dense Fibrous
Adipose
Reticular
Cartilage
Elastic
Fibrocartilage
Bone
Blood

Front 4

Types of Muscular Tissues

Back 4

Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac

Front 5

Types of Nervous Tissues

Back 5

.

Front 6

Whats the S, L, F, of Simple Columnar

Back 6

Retangular Shaped w/ Microvilli
Lining of intestine, uterus
Protection Secreation, absorption

Front 7

Whats the S, L, F, of Psudostratified Ciliated Columnar

Back 7

Long and Narrow, Ciliated end
Respiratory Tract
Protection Secreation movement of mucus

Front 8

What type is a Psudostratiedified Ciliated Columer

Back 8

Epithealial

Front 9

What type is a Simple Columnar

Back 9

Epithealial

Front 10

Simple Cuboidal

Back 10

Cube Shaped
Kidney Tubes
Protection Secreation Filtration

Front 11

What type is a Simple Cuboidal

Back 11

Epithealial

Front 12

Simple Squamous

Back 12

Flat, somewhat irregular
Lungs and Capillaries
Protection diffusion filtration

Front 13

What type is a Simple Squamous

Back 13

Epithealial

Front 14

Loose Fibrous

Back 14

Spaces and gaps between fibers and fibroblasts
Beneath skin and epithelial layer
Supports epithelium and internal organs

Front 15

What type is Loose Fibrous

Back 15

Connective

Front 16

Connective Tissues

Back 16

Varies Widley Matrix w/ fibers
Binds organs together, Supporting, protective, fills space, produces blood cells, and stores fat

Front 17

Dense Fibrous

Back 17

Many tightly packed collagen fibers
Holds bones to muscles, bones to bones

Front 18

Adipose

Back 18

Enlarged Fibroblasts
Beneath the skin around organs
storage of the fat insulation, organ protection

Front 19

Reticular

Back 19

Fibrous
Supporting meshwork in and around lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

Front 20

What type is a Dense Fibrous

Back 20

Connective

Front 21

What type is a Adipose

Back 21

Connective

Front 22

What type is a Reticular

Back 22

Connective

Front 23

Cartilage

Back 23

(Hyaline- most common)
Which is translucent very fine fibers
Ends of long bones, fetal skeleton, nose forms the rings in trachea
Protection, supports/structural connections

Front 24

What type is a Cartilage

Back 24

Connective

Front 25

Elastic

Back 25

Outer ear
Outer ear
Structure catch sound waves

Front 26

Fibrocartilage

Back 26

Strong collagen fibers in a matrix, forms disks
between bones e.g. tibia and fibula between vartebrae
Cushions, protects

Front 27

What type is Fibrocatilage

Back 27

Connective

Front 28

Bone

Back 28

Matrix of protein fibers and inorganic salts Ca++ Calcuim
Bones
Support, protects, storage, blood formation compact-dense, strong bone tissues spongy- large spaces between the dense tissues

Front 29

Blood

Back 29

(The Matrix is Plasma(Not Celluar)
A fluid tissues plasma formed elements
Blood vessels, body tissues
Transports materials like nutrients waste fights invaders, clots blood

Front 30

What type is Blood

Back 30

Connective

Front 31

Skeletal

Back 31

(50% of the body)
Straited cell (light and dark bands) multiucleated long
attached to bones
voluntary, moves bones, protection body temp

Front 32

Smooth

Back 32

no striatations, spindle shaped
around tubes, vessels and the digestive tract
involuntary, slow contractions,moves fluids and foods

Front 33

What type is skeletal

Back 33

Muscular

Front 34

What type is smooth

Back 34

Muscular

Front 35

Cardiac

Back 35

Involuntary, Straited, single nucleus, and intercalated Junctions
Heart
Pump blood

Front 36

What type is Cardiac

Back 36

Muscular

Front 37

Nervous Tissues

Back 37

Cell body, axons, dendrites, myelin sheath/neuroglea
Brain, spinal cord, peripheal nerves through out the body
sensory integration motor

Front 38

Epithelial
(functions)

Back 38

External functions:Protection from drying, invasion injury

Internal functions: Protection, Secreation cleaning absorption

Front 39

Vertebral (vertebrae)

Back 39

Spinal Cord

Front 40

Cranial (skull)

Back 40

Brain

Front 41

Dorsal Cavity

Back 41

Cranial (skull)
Vertebral (vertebrae)

Front 42

Abdominal

Back 42

Upper: stomach, spleen, gallbladder small and large intestine
Lower: urinary bladder, reproductive organs

Front 43

Thoracic

Back 43

Lungs and heart

Front 44

Ventral Cavity

Back 44

Thoracic
Abdominal

Front 45

Cavities

Back 45

Ventral Cavity
Dorsal Cavity

Front 46

Positive feedback

Back 46

(a change in the same direction)
Same pathways s-rc-e, however the "CHANGE" continues in the same direction
e.g. Oxytien and children, stronger and stronger contractions

Front 47

Negative feedback

Back 47

Senor detects a change, sends message to regulatory center blood pressure
Regulatory center- sends messages to the effector
Effector- causes a constriction of blood vessels blood pressure rises

Front 48

Mechanism parts

Back 48

Senor
regulatory center- Brain effector

Front 49

System and Homeostasis
(11)

Back 49

Cardivascular
Digestive system
Endocrine system
Integumentary system
Lymphatic/ Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respirotory
Skeleton
Urinary

Front 50

Homeostasis

Back 50

The relative consistency of the bodys internal environment
e.g.- body temp blood ph, blood sugar