Human Anatomy Exam #1-Review Ch 1-Sccc-Hayes

Front 1

The Study of function is reffered to as

Back 1

Physiology

Front 2

The study of tissues with the use of microscopes is referred to as

Back 2

hystology

Front 3

the study of body structures visible to the naked eye is referred to as

Back 3

gross anatomy

Front 4

the ancient Greek physiscian that developed a code of ethics that is still referred to in modern medicine

Back 4

Hipocrates

Front 5

the physician that determined the circular flow of blood in the cardiovascular system was

Back 5

harvey

Front 6

the individual largely given credit for developing the 1st simple microscope to observe fabrics and discovered microscope organisms was

Back 6

Leewenhoek

Front 7

In scientific thinking assumtpions & methods must be all of the following except

Back 7

instinctual

Front 8

For a scientific notion to be held as a theory, it must be known what criteria or evidence is required to prove the idea wrong-this is reffered to as

Back 8

falsifiability

Front 9

if something is held to be true but no evidence could ever be found to disprove it, then it is

Back 9

law

Front 10

proper experimental design should include

Back 10

all the above

Front 11

the critical evalution of new ideas, concepts or theories is reffed to as

Back 11

peer review

Front 12

An explanatory statement that makes predictions, makes suggestions for further studay and has not been proven false is

Back 12

theory

Front 13

information that can be independtly verified by any trained individual or group is considered

Back 13

fact

Front 14

ageneralization about how nature and energy bejave and is a result of inductive resonating and repeated overvations is

Back 14

natural selection

Front 15

the mechanism by which populations of organisms can change over time is reffered to as ( bacteria ggaining restance to certain antibiotics)

Back 15

-

Front 16

All living organisms exhibit the following characteristics escept

Back 16

cells>tissue>organ>organ system>organism

Front 17

Schleiden & Schwann are best known as early contributors to

Back 17

cell theory

Front 18

the birth of cytology with through the use of a compound microscope is attributed to the work of

Back 18

hooke

Front 19

which of the following is most similar the positive feedback effect in hyman physiology

Back 19

oxytocin

Front 20

which of the following is most similar to the negative feedback effect in human physiology

Back 20

thermostat changing

Front 21

which of the following is an example of a positive feedback response in humanphsiology

Back 21

increasing labor contractions

Front 22

who proposed the theory of natural selection to explanin how species originate and change through time

Back 22

darwin

Front 23

a scientific method used to avoid psychological bias in medical research is

Back 23

double blind

Front 24

which of the following correctly lists the levels of uman structural complexity from the smallest to the largest structural units?

Back 24

organelles

Front 25

a group of similar cells working together with common function is

Back 25

tissue

Front 26

a group of various tissues working together with a common function is

Back 26

organ

Front 27

small organ-like structures with specific functions inside the cell are

Back 27

organelles

Front 28

the component of a feedback loop that senses change is

Back 28

a receptor

Front 29

component of a feedback loop that receives information and processes a response is

Back 29

integrator

Front 30

the component of a feedback loop that includes structures that carry out commands through response are

Back 30

effector

Front 31

at what temperature does a fever begin a positive feedback climb

Back 31

108

Front 32

at what temperature is a fever fatal

Back 32

113

Front 33

the smallest structures considered by biologists to be living are

Back 33

cells

Front 34

which is most likely to be responsible for causing a disease state

Back 34

positive feedback

Front 35

which is not true about x-rays

Back 35

cannot be used safely

Front 36

sonography

Back 36

used for soft-tissues

Front 37

low intensity x-ray slices of the body that are analyzed by a computer

Back 37

CT

Front 38

Imaging based on radio waves emitted from magnetically excited soft tissues

Back 38

MRI

Front 39

Which of the following would be useful in analyzing tears in cartilage of the knee

Back 39

MRI

Front 40

Which of the following would be most useful in assessing the activity of the brain of neurology patients?

Back 40

PET

Front 41

Which of the following would be used to determine the age or development of a fetus

Back 41

Sonogram

Front 42

Which of the following detect hairline fracture in a bone

Back 42

x-ray

Front 43

which of the following involves injection of radioactive glucose that emits gamma rays

Back 43

PET

Front 44

Chordate characteristics that only humans possess are

Back 44

large brains

Front 45

Not anatomical position

Back 45

non supine

Front 46

plane that divides left/right

Back 46

sagittal

Front 47

plane superior / inferior

Back 47

transverse

Front 48

plane divides ventral/ dorsal

Back 48

frontal

Front 49

toward the front

Back 49

ventral

Front 50

closer to the surface

Back 50

superficial

Front 51

closer to body attachement

Back 51

proximal

Front 52

not in axial region

Back 52

knee

Front 53

tarsal region is ___ to popliteal region

Back 53

vistal

Front 54

greater omentum is__ to the small intestine

Back 54

superficial

Front 55

armpit region

Back 55

axillary

Front 56

inner elbow region

Back 56

cubital

Front 57

upper arm

Back 57

brachial

Front 58

kneecap

Back 58

patella

Front 59

heel

Back 59

calcanial

Front 60

forearm

Back 60

antebrachial

Front 61

top of food

Back 61

dorbum

Front 62

part of skull housing brain

Back 62

cranial

Front 63

___ line passes through the sternum, umbilicus, mons pubis

Back 63

midsagittal

Front 64

___ region is immediately medial to the coxal region

Back 64

englenal

Front 65

not part of upper limb

Back 65

plantar

Front 66

demarcation between thoracic & abdominopelvic

Back 66

diaphragm

Front 67

wall of organs that separes left/right pleural cavities

Back 67

mediastinum

Front 68

organ within pelvic cavity

Back 68

bladder

Front 69

not an organ system

Back 69

lymphatic/ immune system

Front 70

Membrane surrounding the lungs

Back 70

pleura

Front 71

Membrane surrounding the heart

Back 71

pericardium

Front 72

Membrane surrounding the viscera

Back 72

peritenium

Front 73

apron of fatty tissue

Back 73

Greater omentum

Front 74

Mesentery of large intestine

Back 74

mesocolon

Front 75

membrane wall that suspends the small intestine s

Back 75

mesentery

Front 76

incorrect about serous membranes

Back 76

secrete synovial fluid into senovial membrane and joints

Front 77

forearms is discrived as _ when the palms are facing forward

Back 77

supine

Front 78

a view of the heart showing the inferior of all four chambers would be a __ section

Back 78

coronal

Front 79

the ankle is __ to the knee

Back 79

distal

Front 80

acromial region is the

Back 80

shoulder

Front 81

in thoracic area except

Back 81

meninges

Front 82

groin name

Back 82

inguinal region

Front 83

not in appendicular region of body

Back 83

hypochondriac

Front 84

spleen in __ abdomen

Back 84

upper left

Front 85

___ contains an inguinal region

Back 85

lower left

Front 86

back of neck

Back 86

knuckle region

Front 87

dorsal cavity lined w/ membranes called

Back 87

meninges

Front 88

region refers to anterior pit of elbow

Back 88

antecubital

Front 89

organs that lie within the abdominal cavity but not within the peritoneal cavity are

Back 89

retro

Front 90

bladder is in the ___ region

Back 90

hypogastric

Front 91

most of esophagus is in the

Back 91

thoracic

Front 92

The stomach is __ to the diaphragm

Back 92

belown

Front 93

the anus is in the __

Back 93

coxal region

Front 94

The liver is mainly in the ___

Back 94

right upper quadrants