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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Midsagittal

Frontal (coronal) plane

Transverse plane

Superior

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above

The forehead is superior to the nose

Inferior

Towards the feet; lower part of structure

The naval is inferior to the breastbone

Anterior(ventral)

Nearer to the front of the body

The breastbone is anterior to the spine

Posterior (dorsal)

Nearer to or at the back of body

The heart is posterior to the breastbone

Medial

Nearer to the midline or midsagittal plane

The heart is medial to the arm

Lateral

Farther from body midline

The arms are lateral to the chest

Proximal

Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk

The elbow is proximal to the wrist. (The elbow is closer to the shoulder or attachment point of the arm than the wrist is)

Distal

Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk

The knee is distal to the thigh

Superficial

Toward or on the body surface

The skin is superficial to the skeleton

Deep

Away from the surface of the body

The lungs are deep to the rib cage