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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define Anatomy
the study of body structures
Define Physiology
the study of how body parts functions
Pathological Anatomy
studies structural changes caused by diseases
Radiographic Anatomy
studies internal structures as visualized by X-ray images or scanning procedures
Microscopic Anatomy
structures too small to be seen with the naked eye
Palpations
feeling organs with your hand
Ausculation
listening to organ sounds with a stethoscope
Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function
structure depends on the function and the function depends on the structure
Levels of Structural Organization (6)
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organismal Level
8 characteristics of living things
Maintain Boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
Metabolism
Excretion
Reproduction
Growth
Define Homeostasis
maintain and stablize internal condition when outside environment changes continually
Elements of Homeostatic Control System
variable goes to receptor
Receptor reports to control center (afferent)
Control center makes decision
Decision sent to effector (effector)
Negative Feedback
variable change in opposite direction

ie. home heating system
Postive Feedback
variable continues to move in the same direction

ie. blood clots
Anatomical Position
the body is erect with feet slightly apart. Palms face forward and the thumbs point away from the body