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Front 1

Both Christian Humanism and Renaissance thought:

Back 1

Upheld rational and classical

Front 2

As part of their goals, the Christian humanists wanted to

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Make sure early translations of literature were correct

Front 3

The fate of Erasmus was that:

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Alienated both Catholics and Christians

Front 4

In his Essays, Montaigne viewed he world and human nature

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With some hope for survival, but his skepticism prevented him from having too much faith

Front 5

Shakespeare's reputation is greatest for which literary genre?

Back 5

Sonnet of tragedy

Front 6

How did the Protestant Reformation affect painting and sculpture?

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The zealous destroyed some works of art

Front 7

Reformation leaders drew inspiration from the:

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Struggling early

Front 8

The one event that upset Luther and ultimately launched the Protestant Reformation was the:

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Selling of indulgences

Front 9

Luther attacked the sale of indulgences in his:

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95 thesis

Front 10

In his search for answers to his sense of sin, Luther finally found the solution through the:

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Biblical text

Front 11

When protestants and catholics failed to resolve their differences, they?

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turn to warfare

Front 12

What type of song was most expressive of late-sixteenth century music?

Back 12

Mad regal

Front 13

One of the ways in which early modern Europe took shape in the sixteenth century was that Europeans came into closer contact with the rest of the world:

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Front 14

During the Baroque period Europe was:

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Front 15

The term baroque probably derives from the Portuguese word barocco meaning:

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Irregular pearl

Front 16

Louis XIV's economic policy was called:

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Mercantilism

Front 17

Which state briefly became a republic (called the Commonwealth) in the mid-seventeenth century?

Back 17

England

Front 18

By 1715 the principle that government should rest on the consent of the governed was successfully established in:

Back 18

England

Front 19

Warfare in the seventeenth century helped establish which diplomatic principle?

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Balance of power

Front 20

The Florid Baroque:

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Emotionalism

Front 21

The Classical Baroque:

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Absolutist

Front 22

The Restrained Baroque was:

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Keeping with Protestant values

Front 23

Caravaggio's painting style is characterized by:

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Chiaroscuro

Front 24

Ruben's paintings are known for their:

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Ripe sensuality

Front 25

The Netherlands in the seventeenth century:

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Domination by the sober values

Front 26

The Dutch painter Vermeer specialized in:

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Domestic scenes of middle class life

Front 27

The inspiration for the dome of St Paul's Cathedral, was the dome of:

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St Peters

Front 28

The zenith of Baroque drama was reached:

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Louis the 14th

Front 29

Two late Baroque composes who flourished after 1715 were:

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Bach and Handel

Front 30

Which of the following was an important legacy of the Baroque age?

Back 30

All of the above

Front 31

The "crisis of conscience" that affected some European thinkers in the late seventeenth century meant that:

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Traditional to modern values

Front 32

Aristotelian physics and astronomy were transmitted to the West through:

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Roman and Islamic culture

Front 33

A central characteristic of medieval science was:

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It identified.... unmoved remover

Front 34

In the Middle Ages, Aristotle's science began to be undermined by the:

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The application and spread of inductive reasoning

Front 35

Which is a correct statement about the Scientific Revolution?

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Early modern science based on medieval thinkers

Front 36

Neo-Platonism affected the rise of modern science by emphasizing the power of mathematics:

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Front 37

The central issue between geocentrism and heliocentrism was:

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A simpler system

Front 38

Copernicus's explanation of the universe can be described as a:

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Revival of ancient Greek

Front 39

A consequence of Kepler's scientific research was that:

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Sun centered--mathematics

Front 40

Galileo's important discoveries were influenced by his:

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Use of the telescope

Front 41

Galileo's celestial observations proved that:

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Jupiter has moons

Front 42

Besides astronomical research, Galileo also contributed to the:

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Theory of motion

Front 43

Regarding Galileo's astronomical writings, the Catholic Church:

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Arrested and tortured

Front 44

Newton's outstanding contribution to the Scientific Revolution was the mathematical basis for the:

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Laws of gravity

Front 45

Robert Boyle made this contribution to modern chemistry:

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Separated chemistry from other areas

Front 46

Marcello Malpighi's contribution to the study of the human body and circulation was:

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Capillaries

Front 47

The scientific work if Rene Descartes resulted in the development of:

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Analytical geometry

Front 48

Descartes in his search for the truth:

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Front 49

This thinker questioned the benefits of the Scientific Revolution:

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Pascal

Front 50

The seventeenth century witnessed the:

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Front 51

A major source of the seventeenth-century political thought was the:

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Front 52

Bishop Bossuet's arguments for the divine right of kings rested on:

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God gave men the right to lead

Front 53

Hobbes based on the Leviathan on the assumption that:

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Fear of death, quest for power

Front 54

Hobbe's legacy to modern political thought was a theory of:

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Absolutism

Front 55

Locke argued that the social contract was:

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Retain their sovereignty

Front 56

When Locke argued that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa, he meant that the mind is:

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A blank slate--empty and deviod of ideas

Front 57

Both Hobbes and Locke agreed that the basis of government should be a(n):

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Social contract

Front 58

One of the major contributions that Fontenelle made was to:

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Explain to an educated public

Front 59

Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary can be described as:

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Encyclopedic work arranged in systematic form

Front 60

Enlightenment thinking favored:

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Scientific methodology

Front 61

The Enlightenment was essentially produced in:

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Paris, France

Front 62

Deism was based on:

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Newtons theory of the universe

Front 63

A central tenet of Deism is that:

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God set the laws of nature in motion and didn't interrupt

Front 64

The Encyclopedic movement was:

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Monument project

Front 65

Another name for laissez-faire economics were:

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Free trade

Front 66

The originators of laissez-faire economics were:

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physicrats

Front 67

French women contributed to the Enlightenment mainly through:

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Presiding over salons

Front 68

This state, as a limited monarchy, became the ideal model for many philosophies:

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Great Britain

Front 69

The outstanding example of enlightened despotism in the Age of Reason was:

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Austria

Front 70

The originator of the Rococo style in painting was:

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Hargoth

Front 71

This painter's works were famous for their unabashed sexuality:

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Bousche

Front 72

A splendid example of a Rococo interior is the:

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Salon de Princessa

Front 73

One of the origins of the Neoclassical style was the archeological excavations at Pompeii:

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Front 74

Which painting style was established by Jacques-Louis David:

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Neoclassicism

Front 75

Neoclassical architecture relied on the ideals of:

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Simplicity, proportion

Front 76

Montesquieu's most enduring idea in the Spirit of the Laws is that:

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Separation of powers

Front 77

Voltaire's chief aim in Candide was to satirize the:

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Philosophy or optimism

Front 78

English Neoclassical writers and their readers shared these values:

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Good taste in moral and religious values

Front 79

What new literary form was developed in the Age of Reason:

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Novel

Front 80

The music of Couperin is a perfect counterpart to the:

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Wato

Front 81

Which of the following was a characteristic of Classical music?

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all of the above

Front 82

The period between 1760 and 1830 can be described as a time when:

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Middle class began to win liberties from aristocracies

Front 83

The Industrial Revolution began in England because:

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Source of raw materials

Front 84

Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations:

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emphasize self interest

Front 85

Malthus's "law" of population held that:

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growth of population would lead to destruction

Front 86

Ricardo's "iron law of wages" held that wages for workers:

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always hovered around subsistence level

Front 87

The economic conclusions reached by Malthus and Ricardo:

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middle class workers deserved what they got

Front 88

by 1830 Europe can be described as a continent that:

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divided into two political parties (liberal and conservative)

Front 89

One immediate outcome of the American Revolution was that:

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became the most democratic government since Athens

Front 90

After the American Revolution, the new nation's leaders realized their democratic goals by:

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written constitution

Front 91

One of Napoleon's major domestic reforms was a

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Front 92

One major change in Europe between 1789 and 1815 was the:

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influence of reform

Front 93

France's revolutionary leaders favored Neoclassicism because:

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morally uplifting

Front 94

Who introduced the Neoclassical style in architecture to the United States?

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Thomas Jefferson

Front 95

The country that could best claim to be the original home of Romanticism was:

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Germany

Front 96

The Strum und Drang movement:

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none of the above

Front 97

English literary Romanticism was launched by the writings of:

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Wadsworth & ?

Front 98

A novel that exemplifies the Romantic reaction against Enlightenment rationalism is:

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Frankenstein

Front 99

Hegel's ideas influenced which of the following groups:

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Borrowed concept & dialect

Front 100

Which events of the period 1760-1830 left a lasting stamp on the modern world?

Back 100

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