Hu 1010 Final

Front 1

ch13
The during the crusades what was imported as luxuries?

Back 1

sugar, saffron, rice, citrus, and melon.
silk, damask, muslin, and cotton later became necessities.

Front 2

ch13
troubadours?

Back 2

Lyrical love songs composed and performed by aristocratic troubadours that replaced epic tales of stalwart heroes fighting bloody battles.

Front 3

ch13
The church was doctrine was an intellectual monument centered on the Trinity?

Back 3

Father, son, and holy ghost the three were always one.

Front 4

ch13
Who said, " I believe in order that I may know?"

Back 4

Augustine

Front 5

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____ had recognized some differences between faith and reason but he insisted that both reason and scriptures had come from God making conflict impossible.

Back 5

Johannes Scotus Erigena

Front 6

Ch13
Another person _____ and others stroutly defended the realist position and standard doctrine of the church.

Back 6

William of Champeaux

Front 7

ch13
A middle position was suggested by the brilliant thinker _____ who was probably the most popular teacher in the early University of Paris.

Back 7

Peter Abelard

Front 8

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The conceptualist view can be stated briefly for it will become better developed by ______ . Who contended that idea is real but that it does not exist either before or after a particular physical thing.

Back 8

Thomas Aquinas

Front 9

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Sic et non means?

Back 9

Yes and No

Front 10

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University of _____ with its eminent law school, received a formal grant of rights in 1158.

Back 10

Bologna

Front 11

ch13
Universitas means?

Back 11

in Latin for a corporation such as a trade guild.

Front 12

ch13
A ________ came into being when teachers and students joined together as a legal body. Protected by a charter granted usually by the pope or a king _______ were generally freed from local jurisdiction.

Back 12

universities

Front 13

ch13
Where was the first university? And what degrees could you get?

Back 13

Paris, medicine, law, theology and liberal arts.

Front 14

ch13
The trivium for the universities is?

Back 14

grammar, rhetoric, and logic

Front 15

ch13
The quadrivium for the universities is?

Back 15

arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music, plus the works of Aristotle.

Front 16

ch13
Who were the three that were most notable?

Back 16

Paul, Jerome, Terullian, and Augustine

Front 17

ch13
Whos famous for teaching, "for by doubting we come to inquiry, by inquiry we discover the truth."

Back 17

Abelard's

Front 18

ch13
Who constructed a new philosophic system that accommodated the divergent positions of the Battle of Universals?

Back 18

Thomas Aquinas

Front 19

ch13
Who stated that lower forms of existence are merly to be used to crete higher forms. Everything is moving, growing, turning into something. All this movement is toward perfection which is God.

Back 19

Thomasm

Front 20

ch13
Dante's Divine Comedy: An intellectual vision had four unions that people meet are?

Back 20

Hell, purgatory, paradise, dante today

Front 21

ch13
The church was in turmoil because of a power struggle between Rome and royalty peaking a bitter quarrel between King______ of France and the pope _______ whom Dante had called the Black beast.

Back 21

Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII

Front 22

ch13
What created the Babylonian Captivity?

Back 22

When Boniface died a vengeful Philip engineered the election of a subservient pope Clement V and transferred the papacy to Avignon in the south of France. Or when the French kings controlled the church of Rome.

Front 23

ch14
A genre is?

Back 23

a scene featuring two cats and four mice.

Front 24

ch14
The Bayeux Tapestry is?

Back 24

designed by a woman and embroidered on linen by Saxon women it shows the Battle of Hastings.

Front 25

ch14
The last judgment or?

Back 25

tympanum at Autun

Front 26

ch14
Who were the two artists from Siena?

Back 26

Cimabue or Giotto

Front 27

ch16
who was the latin scholar with the latined name that was crowned with a laurel wreath as the first poet laureate of matern times?

Back 27

Petrarch

Front 28

ch 16
what does humanism mean?

Back 28

it symboled an intellectual movement. it was a union of love and erason that stressed earthly fulfillment reather than medieval preparations for paradise.

Front 29

ch16
what does rinascita mean?

Back 29

renaissance

Front 30

ch16
The _______ was a center of humanistic studies that was founded in florence 1462.

Back 30

platonic academy

Front 31

ch16 who founded the center in florence?

Back 31

cosimo de medici

Front 32

ch16
what does platonic love mean?

Back 32

it is a spiritual bond between lovers of beauty.

Front 33

ch16
during the medieval times the universe was based on?

Back 33

ptolemys geocentric theory which identified the earth as the center of the universe.

Front 34

ch16
who questioned the theory of the universe and that it was the center of the universe?

Back 34

nicholas copernicus he beleive that mathematical calculations would be less complicated if one accepted the sun as a stationary point and based ones computations on a heliocentric system.

Front 35

ch16
who opened the door to modern astronomy?

Back 35

copernicus

Front 36

ch16
where was gunpowder invented?

Back 36

china 756

Front 37

ch16
who invented the printing press?

Back 37

Johannes Gutenberg

Front 38

ch16
where did venetian marco polo travel to?

Back 38

his route was from india to china

Front 39

ch16
who was the driving force behind the exploration?

Back 39

prince henry the navigator

Front 40

ch16
what is a astrolabe

Back 40

it determines the angle of the sun above the horizon at noon.

Front 41

ch16
who was dispatched in 1497 to find a northwest passgage to the indies?

Back 41

john cabot

Front 42

ch16
Who questioned the need for a prestly hierarchy?

Back 42

john wiclif

Front 43

ch16
who was one of wiclif followers and a prest/professor at charles university in prague?

Back 43

Jan Hus

Front 44

ch16
what did the reformation stand for?

Back 44

it was a group of people during the late middle ages who protested against the seculariztion of christinity and the abuses of power and priviege by the churhc hierarchy from parish priests to popes.

Front 45

ch16
who posted his ninety five theses or statments for public debate on the door of the castle church at wittenberg on oct. 31 1517?

Back 45

Sixtus IV

Front 46

ch16
What is an auguestinian friar?

Back 46

he is a professor of theology at the university of wittenberg.

Front 47

ch16
why was Luther so concered about indulgences?

Back 47

they were remissions by the church of temoral punishment on earth or in purgatory.

Front 48

ch16
who was a french protestant that led the reformation in germany?

Back 48

first Ulrich Zwingli then john calvin

Front 49

ch16
what was the catholic reformation or then counter-reformation?

Back 49

it was the papal response to Luthers revolt. It was convented by pope paul III were a councilment of roman doctrine attacked by the reofrmers.

Front 50

ch16
Anton Fugger was a ______ in Augsburg who was the leading capitalist of the era.

Back 50

weaver

Front 51

ch17
where were the major banking houses located?

Back 51

Via de Banchi

Front 52

ch17
who was the most famous composer of the new golden age?

Back 52

Dufay

Front 53

ch17
Lorenzo Ghiberti was a master in what?

Back 53

metalwork if the early renaissance.

Front 54

ch17
Who said speak, speak or the plague take you to his statue of a biblical prophet?

Back 54

Donatello

Front 55

ch17
who convinces us that are looking into deep space by using four illusionist devices through his paintings that showed linear perspective, visual perspective, atmosphereic perspective, and chiaroscuro.

Back 55

Masaccio

Front 56

ch17
who are the three leading painters of the last quarter of the century?

Back 56

Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Perugino

Front 57

ch17
Botticelli painted with the use of?

Back 57

line the birth of venus he also created landscapes by throwing a sponge at the canvas.

Front 58

ch17
Domenico Dhirlandaio painted the old man with a child by showing?

Back 58

love

Front 59

ch17
Perugino painting showed?

Back 59

perspective

Front 60

ch17
who were the limbourg brothers?

Back 60

paul, herman, and jean there work on manuscripts illumination marked the high point of international style.

Front 61

ch17
who was the leading painter of the early flemish school?

Back 61

Jan van Eyck

Front 62

ch17
who lead the french army to vistory against the English?

Back 62

Joan of Arc

Front 63

ch17 Who became the city painter for Brussels in 1435?

Back 63

Rogier van der Weyden

Front 64

ch17
Who was the acknowledged universal man of the Renaissance, the most astounding genious in an age of giants?

Back 64

Leonardo da Vinci

Front 65

ch17
What does sfumato mean?

Back 65

smoky technique Leo did this often in his paintings.

Front 66

ch17
who was the greatest artistic genius who ever lived? That said sculpture was as superior to painting as the sun was to the moon?

Back 66

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Front 67

ch17
who painted the sistine chapel?

Back 67

Michelangelo

Front 68

ch17
who was the third artist to work on the vatican?

Back 68

Raphael

Front 69

ch17
who was the most reproduced painter of the renaissance and his works, especially the Madonnas are perhaps too familiar?

Back 69

Raphael

Front 70

ch17
Who painted the dome of st peters?

Back 70

michelangelo

Front 71

ch17
after raphael who was the finest portrait artist?

Back 71

Titian

Front 72

ch17
who was the last of the superb painters of the german high renaissance and one of the finest portrait painters in the history of art?

Back 72

Hans Holbein

Front 73

ch19
who fought in the last crusades and the battle of lepanto and saw first hand the last knight of christendom?

Back 73

Miguel de cervantes saavedra

Front 74

ch19
who said what a peice of work man!... and yet to me what is this quintessence of dusk?

Back 74

shakespeare

Front 75

ch19
who was guity of two great crimes-he struck the pope in his crown, and the monks in their belly?

Back 75

Luther

Front 76

ch19
a ninteenth century historian _____ observed that a renaissance prince manipulated the state much as an artist manipulates his art.

Back 76

Jacob Burkhardt

Front 77

ch19
who stated that anything is good for the sate that allows it to survive and prosper? and any means that will work in achieving that goal is good.

Back 77

Machiavelli

Front 78

ch19
what does the guarda al fine mean?

Back 78

one considers the end

Front 79

ch19
who wrote the book his code for renaissance patricians the book of the courntier?

Back 79

baldassare Castiglione

Front 80

ch19
who was one of the heroes of the humanist movement? And wrote about a sailor raphael hythlodaeus who sailed with amerigo vespucci to locate the new land named utopia (no place).

Back 80

Sir Thomas More

Front 81

ch19
who oppesed the new capitalism complaining of the evils taht result from a society in which money beareth all the swing and proposed that tall property should be held in common that all houses should be the same?

Back 81

Thomas More

Front 82

ch20
who ranks as one of the founders of modern science and philosophy?

Back 82

Francis Bacon

Front 83

ch20
who invented the thermometer that improves the compound microscope?

Back 83

Galileo

Front 84

ch20
who said cogito ergo sum? And what does it mean?

Back 84

Rene Descartes and it means I think therefore I am

Front 85

ch20
the enlightenment or?

Back 85

age of reason

Front 86

ch20
who was the scientific hero of the enlightenment?

Back 86

Isaac Newton

Front 87

ch20
what did isaac newton discover?

Back 87

he discovered the universal law of gravitation

Front 88

ch20
who was the founder of the american republic and has some political ideas from montesquieus spirit of the laws?

Back 88

john locke

Front 89

ch20
according to laissez faire doctrine everyone has what?

Back 89

equal access to raw materials and to makerts with no regulation whatever.

Front 90

ch20
Locke also said that the mind at birth was a complete blank or tabula rasa which means?

Back 90

blank slate

Front 91

ch20
who enjoyed the uncertainties of everyday life?

Back 91

david hume

Front 92

ch20
who was the leading thinker in germans enlightenment?

Back 92

Immanuel kant

Front 93

ch20
john donne did what?

Back 93

wrote poetry during the baroque era

Front 94

ch21
baroque art showed?

Back 94

energy, tension, intesity

Front 95

ch21
rococo art showed?

Back 95

showed light and beauty

Front 96

ch22
all ______ vocal music has an instrumental accompaniment where it was a mass, motet, oratorio, passion, cantata, or opera.

Back 96

baroque

Front 97

ch22
a polyphonic music led to compositions based on blocks of sound called_____ or harmony.

Back 97

chords

Front 98

ch22
the prime keyboard instrumnet for the performance of preludes _______ and choral preludes was the ______ organ.

Back 98

fugues, pipe

Front 99

ch22
the variations are to be played before the congregation sings the chorale or what Lutherans call a ____.

Back 99

hymn

Front 100

ch22
the ubiquitous _____ sonata provided ideal materials for amateurs because it was written in the convetional form of two melodic lines plus gerneralized directions for keyboard accompaniment.

Back 100

trio

Front 101

ch22
the classic baroque _______ was the _____ grosso in which a small group of soloists performed in conjuction with a full orchestra.

Back 101

concerto, concerto

Front 102

ch22
the four concertos are remarkable early examples of _______ music that is music describing or communicating extra musical ideas.

Back 102

program

Front 103

ch22
lutherans sang what we would call hymns, through hymn tunes of the lutheran church are called _____?

Back 103

chorales

Front 104

ch22
an ______ is a sacred or epic tect set to music and performed in a church or concert hall by soloists, chorus, and orchestra.

Back 104

oratorio

Front 105

ch22
what is considered to be the most baroque of all the artistic media of the age?

Back 105

opera

Front 106

ch22
in music rococo is the ____ style a highly refined art of elegant pleasantness suitable for intimate social gatherings in fashionable solons.

Back 106

gallant

Front 107

ch22
rococo music used baroque __________ but the style was much more homophonic, less profound, and more stylishly elegant.

Back 107

ornamentation

Front 108

ch22
ther wre serenades for outdoor parties, chamber music for indoor gatherings, _______ for the newly established symphony orchestras and operas for the increasing number of private and public opera houses.

Back 108

symphonies

Front 109

ch22
who ws the greatest musical genius who ever lived?

Back 109

mozart

Front 110

ch22
who wrote over fifty symphonies with most of the movements using sonata form?

Back 110

mozart

Front 111

ch22
amateur chamber music societies were organized for the presentation of programs ranging from _____ to duets and trios for the various instruments in cluding the quar.

Back 111

sonatas

Front 112

ch22
who became deaf?

Back 112

beethoven

Front 113

ch22
what work of beethovens was cited as the perfect symphony?

Back 113

the fifth symphony

Front 114

ch23
who was the leader of the precursor of romanticism the sturm und drang movement in german?

Back 114

johann gottfried von herder

Front 115

ch23
what ws happening in england during the romanticism in the 1900?

Back 115

art, music , in historical novels gothic tales and romantic stories of love and adventure.

Front 116

ch23
what was happening in america during the romanticism in the 1900?

Back 116

it was the age of expansion, our states grew.

Front 117

ch25
who was the first illustrious painters of the the romantic era?

Back 117

fransciso de goya

Front 118

ch25
who was the most talented french painter of early romanticism?

Back 118

theodore gericault

Front 119

ch26
______ invented psychoanalysis as a systemic therapy for the treatment of neurosis.

Back 119

sigmund freud

Front 120

ch26
who postulated that light photons were also quanta and developed his special theory of relativity?

Back 120

Einstein