Hsf&d Upper Limb

Front 1

Bones of the shoulder

Back 1

Clavicle, scapula, humerus

Front 2

Bones of the arm

Back 2

Humerus

Front 3

Bones of the forearm

Back 3

Radius, ulna

Front 4

Bones of the hand

Back 4

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, metacarpals, phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)

Front 5

Movements of the scapula

Back 5

Protraction, retraction, rotation on thoracic wall

Front 6

Movements of the glenohumeral joint

Back 6

Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, medial/lateral rotation, circumspection

Front 7

Movements of the elbow joint

Back 7

Flexion, extension

Front 8

Movements of the forearm

Back 8

Pronation, supination

Front 9

Movements of the wrist

Back 9

Abduction/adduction, flexing/extension, circumduction

Front 10

Movements of the thumb

Back 10

Flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, opposition

Front 11

Description of a synovial joint

Back 11

1. Articular surfaces covered with hyaline cartilage
2. Enclosed in joint capsule
3. Synovial fluid for lubrication
4. Outer fibrous layer (ligaments) and inner synovial membrane (vascularized connective tissue)

Front 12

Examples of synovial joints in UL

Back 12

Sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, glenohumeral joint

Front 13

Innervation of trapezius

Back 13

Spinal accessory nerve (XI)

Front 14

Innervation of deltoid

Back 14

Axillary nerve (C5, C6)

Front 15

Innervation of lavatory scapulae

Back 15

C3, C4, dorsal scapular nerve (C5)

Front 16

Innervation of rhomboid major

Back 16

Dorsal scapular nerve (C4, C5)

Front 17

Innervation of rhomboid minor

Back 17

Dorsal scapular nerve (C4, C5)

Front 18

Innervation of supraspinatus

Back 18

Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6)

Front 19

Innervation of infraspinatus

Back 19

Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6)

Front 20

Innervation of teres minor

Back 20

Axillary nerve (C5, C6)

Front 21

Innervation of teres major

Back 21

Inferior subscapular nerve (C5, C6, C7)

Front 22

Innervation of triceps brachii

Back 22

Radial nerve (C6, C7, C8)

Front 23

Innervation of subscapularis

Back 23

Upper and lower subscapular nerves

Front 24

Rotator cuff tear

Back 24

Tear of supraspinatus tendon beneath the acromioclavicular joint

Front 25

Rotator cuff impingement

Back 25

Squeezing of supraspinatus under AC joint due to swelling of tendon, excess fluid in bursae, or bony spurs

Front 26

Muscles of the rotator cuff

Back 26

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

Front 27

Coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, and brachialis: innervation, blood supply, and function

Back 27

Musculocutaneous nerve, brachial artery, flexion at elbow

Front 28

Triceps brachii innervation, blood supply, and function

Back 28

Radial nerve, profunda brachii artery, extension at elbow

Front 29

Muscles of the anterior forearm

Back 29

1. Pronator teres
2. Flexor carpi radialis
3. Palmaris longus
4. Flexor carpi ulnaris
5. Flexor digitorum superficialis
6. Pronator quadratus
7. Flexor digitorum profundus
8. Flexor pollicis longus

Front 30

Innervation of the anterior forearm

Back 30

All median nerve except flexor carpi ulnaris and medial portion of flexor digitorum profundus

Front 31

Blood supply of anterior forearm

Back 31

Branches of the radial and ulnar arteries