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How do we know Allah?

We, the Muslims, through the Holy Quran and rigorously authenticated Ahadith of the final Messenger of Allah (saw), know and recognise Allah swt through His unique attributes.

Subhanallah

Subhanallah which means to belive that:


Allah swt has every attribhte of absolute perfection that is appropriate to him.


He is free from any imperfection and far removed from every dfevt and disgrace.

Glory be to Allah

Asma'ul-Husna

Allah swt has many names however 99 of these are mentioned in the Glorious Quran, and authentic Ahadith of Rasulullah (saw).

The Most Beautiful Names of Allah swt

Asma'ul-Husna (Hadith)

Rasulullah (saw) said:


Allah has ninety-nine names - one hundred less one; whoever memorizes them will enter Heaven.

[Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Bayhaqi]

Attributes of Allah (swt)

Those which Allah swt is always described by, and whose opposite (generally) has not been mentioned. His attributes do not resemble thise of created things.

Sifaat al-Dhaatiyyah (Definition)

Attributes directly relating to the Person of Allah (swt). No creation of Allah (swt) can ever have or share any of these Personal Attributes. Sifat al-Dhatiyyah are six in number.

Personal Attributes

1. Wujuud

Existence

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

2. Qidam

No beginning

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

3. Baaqa'

No end

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

4. Wahdaaniyyah

Oneness

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

Mukhalafatun Lil Hawadith

Non-resemblance to creation

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

Qiyaam bi nafsihi

Self-sustenance

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

Attributes which Allah (swt) is described with. These attributes are mentioned in the Quran and Ahadith and, also our intelligence confirm them. Some of these attributes could exist in a minimal and limited sens of Allah (swt)'s creation. Sifat al-Thubutiyyah are eight in number.

Inherent Attributes

1. Hayaat

Life

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

'Ilm

Knowledge

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

Sami

Hearing

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

Basar

Seeing

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

5. Iraadah

Will power

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

6. Quadrah

Power

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

Kalam

Speech

Sifat al-Dhatiyyah

8. Takwin

Creation

Sifat al-Thubutiyyah

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Action Attributes

1. Takhliq

To create

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

2. Tarziq

To provide

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Insha'

To construct

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Ibda'

To originate

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Ihya

To give life

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Imata

To cause death

Sifat al-Fi'liyyah

Sifat al-Tanzihiyyah

Any attribute of defect or imperfection can never be applied to Allah (swt). For examole: Humility, Fatigue, Fear, Sharing if Power etc. The word 'Subhanallah' precisely describe Sifat al-Tanzihiyyah.

Exalting Attributes