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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Advair

Combination of long-acting beta agonist and corticosteroid used in the treatment of asthma

Alteplase

Also known as tPA; a thrombolytic agent used in treatment of MI and stroke, and for catheter occlusion

Aricept

A cholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Aspirin

Administered immediately for management of a patient with a diagnosis of MI, if not contraindicated

Avastin

An antineoplastic agent that is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factors

cefepime

An antipseudomonal antibiotic

iron dextran

Must administer a test dose when starting therapy

darbapoetin

Contraindicates for renal patients when hemoglobin level is greater than 12

ertapenem

A carbapenem antibiotic used for prophylaxis of surgical site infections following colorectal surgery

heparin

Unfractionated heparin is a likely cause of drug-induced thrombocytopenia

invirase

CD4+ counts are used to monitor therapy effectiveness

leucovorin

A form of folic acid used as rescue therapy following high dose methotrexate therapy

levemir

A basal insulin, like Lantus

metformin

Started when diet and exercise are not effective in controlling diabetes mellitus

palivizumab

Utilized for the prophylactic treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

prevacid

A Proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of H. pylori with two antibiotics

proscar

Should not be handled by pregnant women due to risk of birth defects

renagel

Used to treat hyperphosphatemia in dialysis patients

tamiflu

An oral agent used to treat influenza

tikosyn

An oral antiarrhythmic for which hospitalization is mandatory for initiation of therapy

warfarin

Foods containing vitamin K can interfere with therapy

zoloft

Improves symptoms of depression but can increase the risk of suicidal behavior

zomig

Used to treat migraines

zyvox

An antibiotic used to treat pneumonia that has a positive culture for MRSA

argatroban

IV Anticoagulation Selective thrombin inhibitor. Binds to active thrombin site to inhibit fibrin formation.

dopamine

IV Shock, heart failure, bradycardiaStimulates adrenergic and dopamine receptors, producing vasodilation and cardiac stimulation

vancomycin (vancocin)

IV, PO MRSA, endocarditis, C. difficileInhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. Blocks glycopeptide polymerization.

Infliximab (remicade)

IV Chrohn’s Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitisBinds to TNF-alpha

midazolam (versed)

IV, IM General anesthesia induction, sedationSelectively binds to benzodiazepine receptors on GABAmediatedchloride channels; increases chloride permeability, increasing inhibitory neuronal conduction

Cisatracurium (Nimbex)

IV Neuromuscular block for anesthesia or tracheal intubationBinds to cholinergic M receptors, blocking neurotransmission

Propofol (Diprivan)

IV General anesthesia GABAA agonist, NMDA receptor blocker on glutaminergicneurons; increased inhibitory neurotransmission

Enaliprilat (Vasotec)

IV Hypertension ACE-inhibitor that causes vasoconstriction

Enoxaparin (Lovenox)

Subcutaneous DVT or MI prophylaxis Enhances inhibition rate of clotting proteases by antithrombin III

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

IV, PO Post-operative infection prophylaxis, bacterial meningitis, infectionBinds to penicillin-binding proteins to inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis

Eptifibatide (Integrelin)

IV Acute coronary syndrome, coronary interventionBlocks platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIb receptor. Inhibits binding of fibrinogen

Dantrolene (Dantrum)

IV, PO Malignant hyperthermia Directly affects contractile response of skeletal muscle, inducing relaxation

Ketorolac (Tordol)

IV, IM, PO, Opthalmic Short term pain relief NSAID: Blocks prostaglandin complex formation and production through inhibition of the COX pathways

Benztropine (Cogentin)

IV, PO Parkinsonism Binds to Ach receptors, retored Ach-DA balance

Lorazepam (Ativan)

IV, PO Status epilepticus, anxiety, insomniaBinds to benzodiazepine receptor on GABA mediated chloride channels to increase permeability to increase inhibitory neurotransmission