Horticulture

Front 1

The science and technology of growing and raising plants and animals

Back 1

Agriculture

Front 2

Areas of Agriculture

1

2

3

Back 2

Forestry

Agronomy

Horticulture

Front 3

Forestry

Back 3

the science and technology of culturing, utilizing and improving forest trees and their products

Front 4

Agronomy

Back 4

the science and technology of culturing, utilizing and improving field crops

Front 5

Horticulture

Back 5

the science, technology and art of culturing, utilizing, and improving, fruit, vegetable, flowering and ornamental plants

Front 6

Areas of Horticulture

1

2

3

4

Back 6

Olericulture

Pomology

Ornamental Hort

Turf

Front 7

Olericulture?

Pomology?

Turf?

Back 7

0-vegetable culture and production

P-fruit and nut culture and production

T-grasses for lawns

Front 8

Areas of Ornamental Hort

1
2
3
4

Back 8

Floriculture
Floristry
Nursery Production
Landscape Hort

Front 9

Floriculture?

Floristry?

Nursery Production?

Landscape Hort?

Back 9

Floric-flowering and foliage plant culture and production

Floristry-floral desgin/retail

Nursery Prod-tree,shrub and vine culture and production

Lands Hort-exterior and interior design of landscapes

Front 10

Organs in plants (4)

Back 10

flower (reproductive)
leaf stem root

Front 11

Tissue Systems in plants (through each organ)(3)

Back 11

Dermal (outer)
vascular (veins, organs)
ground or fundamental (everything in between)

Front 12

Dermal Tissue System

Back 12

protection

epidermis-single layer of cells on primary herbaceous plant parts

periderm(bark)-corky tissue on secondary plant parts

Front 13

Vascular Tissue Center

Back 13

conducts nurtients throughout plant

xylem- conducts UP roots stems leaves
Phloem- conducts DOWN and UP, from sources to sinks (where needed)

Front 14

Ground or Fundamental tissue system

Back 14

Storage, support

cortex-outer region of stems/roots
pith-center of stems
mesophyll-middle of leaves and flower petals

Front 15

3 basic cell type compsise most of the tissues of plants

Back 15

Parenchyma

collenchyma

sclerenchyma

Front 16

Parenchyma

Back 16

thin, non lignified, filler, storage, protection, photosynthesis, simplest, type we eat, isodiametric [ ]

Front 17

collenchyma

Back 17

unevenly thickened, non lignified primary cell walls, support in growing tissues (strings in celery) longer than wide

Front 18

sclerenchyma

2 types

Back 18

evenly thickened, secondary cell walls, support in mature tissue

fiber (long slender pointed @ ends)bamboo cane

sclerid or stone cell(multi shaped or columnar)scler- seed coat, stone- pear fruit

Front 19

Animal cells lack

Back 19

cell wall

plastids

Front 20

cell wall herbaceous (primary tissue)

Back 20

no lignin

kind we eat

Front 21

cell wall - secondary

Back 21

lignin

xylem and schlerenchyma cells

Front 22

polysaccharide

Back 22

chain of sugars

Front 23

cellulose

hemicellulose

pectin

Back 23

polysaccharides
c-forms matrix of microfibrils
h-filler between cellulose micrifibrils
p-cenemting agent high in middle lamella (chains of galacturonic acid)

Front 24

lignin (also in cell wall along with polysaccharides)

Back 24

tough polymer high in secondary cell wall

Front 25

protein

Back 25

mainly structural (hydroxyproline)

Front 26

plasmalemma (plasma membrane)

Back 26

surrounds cytoplasm, selectively permeable, composed of a layer of phospholipids and proteins

Front 27

plasmodesmata

Back 27

tubular plasma membrane extensions through cell walls connect adjacent cells

Front 28

cytoplasm

Back 28

cytosol & organelles

Front 29

cytosol

Back 29

fluid portion of cytoplasm

Front 30

nucleus
-chromosome
-nucleolus

mitochondrion

Back 30

nucleus-location of DNA and some RNA
-chromo-coils of DNA
-nucleolus-ribosome synthesis

mito-respiration, power house

Front 31

plastid
-leucoplast
-chromoplast
-chloroplast

Back 31

double membrane bound bodies for storage and photosyn.
-l-colorless...amyloplast-starch storage...elaioplast-fat and oil storage
-chromo-colored plastids storage of carotenoids(orange and yellow)
-chloro-green plastids containing chlorophyll

Front 32

endoplasmic reticulum

ribosome

vacuole
-tonoplast

Back 32

ER-tubular membranes for communication site of protein and membrane synthesis
ribo-spheres of RNA protein synthesis occurs on surface
vac-storage...anthocyanins(blue red purple pigments)
-tonoplast-membrane surrounds vacuole

Front 33

golgi body (dictyosome)

microbody

microtubule

Back 33

GB-disk shaped membranes for membrane synthesis and polysaccharide synth.

microbody-membrane bound storgae bodies

microtubule-tubular rods used in mitosis and cellulose orientation in cell walls

Front 34

structure of starch v cellulose

Back 34

starch - up cellulose- down
flipped glucose molecules
we can't eat cellulose bc we have no enzymes to break it down

Front 35

base pairing of nucleic acids

DNA

RNA

Back 35

AT
GC

AU
GC

Front 36

gene

protein

enzyme

Back 36

g-length of DNA
p-polymer or chain of amino acids
e-protein that acts as a metabolic catalyst(workers canonly do 1 simple task)

Front 37

sequence of amino acids determines

Back 37

shape. sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines sequence of necleotides in RNA and determines the sequence of amino acids in protein which determines what kind of enzyme it is(what kind of work it does)

Front 38

Each gene contains insctructions on how to build

Back 38

1 enzyme

Front 39

GMO

Back 39

genetically modified organism (tomato)