Hormones

Front 1

RAAA what is this?

Back 1

four hormones that increase blood pressure.

Front 2

RAAA what are they?

Back 2

Renin.

angiotensin II.

ADH.

Aldosterone.

Front 3

this hormone decreases blood pressure

Back 3

Atrial natriuretic peptide.

Front 4

What are the hormones that are not part of the RAAA system

Back 4

Atrial natriuretic peptide

Epinephrine

norepinephrine.

Front 5

Angiotensin II is stimulated by this

Back 5

low blood pressure.

Front 6

This is the most important hormone

Back 6

angiotensin II

Front 7

This is the sensor for angiotensin II

Back 7

special kidney cells secrete renin.

Front 8

Renin does this

Back 8

converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I

Front 9

Angiotensinogen comes from here

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Liver

Front 10

Angiotensinogen is activated to angiontensin II by this

Back 10

ACE. Angiotensin converting Enzyme

Front 11

ACE comes from here

Back 11

the lungs.

Front 12

Angiotensin II does this

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Widespread vasoconstriction

Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone

Stimulates posterior pituitary to secrete ADH

Front 13

Widespread vasoconstriction does this

Back 13

increases blood pressure

Front 14

ACE inhibitors are used for this

Back 14

high blood pressure/ chronic hypertension.

Front 15

ADH is stimulated by this

Back 15

Low BP and dehydration

Front 16

this is the ADH sensor

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osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus

Front 17

osmoreceptors do this

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sense blood osmolarity.

Front 18

osmoreceptors are found here

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hypothalamus

Front 19

ADH is secreted from her into here

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Hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary

Front 20

The control center for low BP and dehydration with is this

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hypothalamus secretes ADH into the posterior pituitary

Front 21

ADH is called this

Back 21

anti-diuretic hormone

Front 22

the effector for low BP and dehydration

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ADH acts on the kidney tubule to reabsorb water from the DCT and CD which increase blood volume to increase Blood pressure.

Front 23

This is DCT, and it is located here

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Distal convulating tubule in the kidney tubule

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this is CD

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Collecting duct in the kidney tubule.

Front 25

Aldosterone is stimulated by this

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low BP

Front 26

This is the sensor for Aldosterone

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Osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus

Front 27

this hormone is release for aldosterone

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CRH

Front 28

CRH is this

Back 28

corticotropin-releasing hormone

Front 29

the control center for low bp in aldosterone is this

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CRH stimulates ACTH release from the anterior pituitary. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone.

Front 30

ACTH is this

Back 30

adrenocorticotropic hormone.

Front 31

aldosterone comes from here

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adrenal cortex via stimulation by ACTH.

Front 32

The effector for low BP with regards to aldosterone is this

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aldosterone acts on kidney tubule to reabsorb sodium and water from the DCT and CD which increase blood volume to increase BP.

Front 33

Aldosterone and ADH are different in this way with regards to effect

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ADH only does reabsorbs water

Aldosterone reabsorb sodium and water.

Front 34

Aldosterone and ADH are the same in this way with regards to effect

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both act on the kidney tubules to reabsorb things in the DCT and CD which increase blood volume which increase blood pressure.

Front 35

an increase in blood volume does this

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increase blood pressure

Front 36

Atrial Natriuretic peptide is stimulated by this

Back 36

high BP

Front 37

The sensor for high blood pressure is this

Back 37

atria sense blood pressure

Front 38

Atrial natriuretic peptide is secreted from this

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the heart, the atria to be exact

Front 39

ANP is this

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Atrial natriuretic peptide

Front 40

Atrial natriuretic effectors are this

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blocks renin (angiotensin)

blocks aldosterone which decrease sodium and water resabsorption to decrease blood pressure

blocks ADH

widespread vasodilation.

Front 41

this hormone blocks these three things

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atrial natriuretic peptide

renin

aldosterone

ADH

Front 42

Atrial natriuretic peptide does this

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decreases BP

Front 43

blocking Aldosterone would do this

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decrease sodium and water reabsorption which decrease blood volume and decrease blood pressure.

Front 44

adrenal cortex secretes this

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aldosterone

Front 45

adrenal medulla secretes this

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epinephrine and norepinephrine

Front 46

epinephrine and norepinephrine are stimulated by this

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any stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system

(stress, exercise)

Front 47

epinephrine and norepinephrine do this

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vasodilation of vessels in the heart and muscles via B receptors.

vasoconstriction of vessels in other tissues via a receptors which increases blood pressure.

Front 48

Beta receptors do this

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vasodilation vessels. as in heart and skeletal muscle from EPI NE release.

Front 49

Alpha receptors do this

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Constriction of vessels. as in other tissues via EPI and NE.

Front 50

Alpha receptors would do this to BP

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increase BP by constricting repro, digestive, urinary vessels.