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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Insulin (Stimulus)

*Beta Cells
Blood Glucose concentration
Insulin (Target)

*Beta Cells
Most Cells
Insulin (Action)

*Beta Cells
Lowers blood glucose by:
-Increasing glycogen synthesis (glycogensis) in liver and skeletal muscles
-Increasing uptake of glucose by cells
-Increasing rate of ATP synthesis
-Increases protein synthesis
-Increases fat synthesis
Glucagon (Stimulus)

*Alpha Cells
Blood glucose concentration
Glucagon (Target)

*Alpha Cells
Liver and Adipose Tissues
Glucagon (Action)

*Alpha Cells
Increases blood glucose by:
-Increasing catabolism of glycogen (glycogenolysis) in liver and skeletal muscles
-Formation of glucose from amino acids in liver (gluconeogensis)
-Release of glucose into blood
-Increases fat catabolism