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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Acetate
C2H3O2 -1
Cyanide
CN -1
Hydroxide
OH -1
Permanganate
MnO4 -1
Perchlorate
ClO4 -1
Chlorate
ClO3 -1
Chlorite
ClO2 -1
Hypochlorite
ClO -1
Nitrate
NO3 -1
Perbromate
BrO4 -1
Bromate
BrO3 - 1
Bromite
BrO2 -1
Hypobromite
BrO -1
Iodate
IO3 -1
Bicarbonate (Hydrogen Carbonate)
HCO3 -1
Bisulfate (Hydrogen Sulfate)
HSO4 -1
Dihydrogen Phosphate
H2PO4 -1
Carbonate
CO3 -2
Peroxide
O2 -2
Sulfate
SO4 -2
Sulfite
SO3 -2
Chromate
CrO4 -2
Dichromate
Cr2O7 -2
Silicate
SiO3 -2
Oxalate
C2O4 -2
Hydrogen Phosphate
HPO4 -2
Arsenate
AsO4 -3
Phosphate
PO4 -3
Phosphite
PO3 -3
Ammonium
NH4 +1
Per-
4
or
One more than "-ate"
-ate
3
-ite
2
or
One less than "-ate"
Hypo- ______ -ite
1
or
Two less than "-ate"
or
One less than "-ite"
Copper I
Cuprous
Cu +1
Mercury I
Mercurous
Hg +1
Iron II
Ferrous
Fe +2
Chromium II
Chromous
Cr +2
Lead II
Plumbous
Pb +2
Tin II
Stannous
Sn +2
Copper II
Cupric
Cu +2
Mercury II
Mercuric
Hg +2
Iron III
Ferric
Fe +3
Chromium III
Chromic
Cr +3
Lead IV
Plumbic
Pb +4
Tin IV
Stannic
Sn +4
Silver
Ag +1
Gold
Au +3
Cobalt
Co +2
Manganese
Mn +2
Nickel
Ni +2
Zinc
Zn +2
Column 1
+1
Column 2
+2
Column 3 - 12
Varied (Transition Elements)
Column 13
+3
Column 14
+ or -4
Column 15
-3
Column 16
-2
Column 17
-1
Column 18
No charge
Anion
What is the suffix on elements?
(Negative Ion)
Elements end in "-ide"
What is J.J. Thomson famous for in chemistry?
Discovered electron
Plum Pudding Model
Cathode Ray Experiment
Robert Millikan
Oil Drop Experiment
Able to determine the charge plus the mass of an electron
Dalton's Atomic Theory
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms
All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size, mass, and chemical properties. Atoms of a specific element are different from those of any other element.
Atoms cannot be created, divided into smaller particles, or destroyed.
Different atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
In a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, combined, or rearranged.
Democritus's Ideas
Matter is composed of empty space through which atoms move.
Atoms are solid, homogeneous, indestructible, and indivisible.
Different kinds of atoms have different sizes and shapes.
The differing properties of matter are due to the size, shape, and movement of atoms.
Apparent changes in matter result from changes in the groupings of atoms and not from changes in the atoms themselves.
What is chemistry?
The study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
What is matter?
What makes up matter?
Objects that take up space and have mass in the 5 states (BEC, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma)
Atoms and molecules
What are molecules
Molecules are 2 or more atoms bonded together
Also the smallest unit of a compound
What is an atom
Smallest unit of an element
Nucleus + electrons
What is nucleus made up of?
Protons and Neutrons
Rutherford's Experiment
The Gold Foil Experiment
Discovered nucleus of atom
Decided it was positively charged because it deflected the positive alpha particles
Decided nucleus was more powerful than alpha particles
The experiment also showed that there was empty space in an atom to allow the alpha particles to flow through
What are the 2 divisions of the Atom
Pure substance
Mixtures
What are the 2 Divisions of mixtures
What is a mixture?
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
A mixture is 2 or more elements and/or compounds physically mixed
What are the 2 Divisions of Pure substances
Elements
Compounds
Describe Heterogeneous mixtures
"Different Throughout"
Colloid
Cloudy
Medium-sized particles suspended in another substance. Will not separate on standing.
e.g. milk, dirt, blood
Describe Homogeneous mixtures
"Some Throughout" (Solution)
Cloudy
Medium - large particles suspended throughout the liquid
Will separate upon standing
e.g. lemonade, gasoline, steel
What is a Solution?
Solution- Clear (NOT colorless!)
One substance dissolved in another
e.g. air, soda, tapwater
What is an Element?
Element- Substances with 1 type of atom
e.g. carbon
What is a Compound
Compound- Set ratio of 2 or more elements