Hon. Bio Ch. 5

Front 1

Synthesis

Back 1

The combining of elements/molecules to yield a molecule.

Hint 1

H2+O=H2O

Water is made in the process of synthesis

Front 2

Biosynthesis

Back 2

Organisms and cells producing molecules for life.

Hint 2

Plants making glucose.

Plants do biosynthesis to create energy and food for themselves.

Front 3

Decomposition

Back 3

The ripping apart of molecules for energy and biosynthesis.

Hint 3

H2O = H2 + O

Decomposition happens in biosynthesis.

Front 4

Cell Respiration

Back 4

The chemical process in a cell that makes its energy through metabolic reactions.

Hint 4

Forming ATP

Cell Respiration can happen Aerobically and Anaerobically.

Front 5

Aerobic

Back 5

The use of oxygen in cell respiration to form energy for the cell.

Hint 5

A human jogging is a type of Aerobic Cell Respiration.

Front 6

Anaerobic

Back 6

The use of other substances not including oxygen in cell respiration to form energy for the cell.

Hint 6

They burning feeling humans get while jogging.

Anaerobic Cell Respiration

Front 7

Fermentation

Back 7

chemically breaking down substances with the use of microorganisms.

Hint 7

Making alcohol.

Lactic Fermentation is that burning feeling in exercise.

Front 8

Glycolysis

Back 8

The breaking down of glucose through the use of enzymes.

Hint 8

Glucose ripping.

Glycolysis makes energy and pyruvic acid.

Front 9

Krebs Cycle

Back 9

Generates energy in aerobic cell respiration. Occurs in the mitochondria. Consumes oxygen and makes Carbon dioxide and water as waste products. Converts ADP to ATP.

Hint 9

Converter

The Krebs Cycle makes ADP into something consuming another thing and making wastes of something.

Front 10

ETS

Back 10

Uses electron donors to make ATP synthesis occur. Located in the Cristae of the Mitochondria.

Hint 10

Electron Transport System.

ETS occurs in ATP Synthesis.

Front 11

NADH & FADH2

Back 11

Used to donate electrons to the Electron Transport System.

Hint 11

Donors to a blood drive.

They have a job to do for the ETS.

Front 12

Pyruvate/Pyruvic Acid

Back 12

Used in the transport of metabollic reactions.

Hint 12

Pyruvic Acid is on the low side of the pH scale because it is an acid.

Front 13

Lactate/Lactic Acid

Back 13

an organic acid in sour milk that produces proteins during respiration.

Hint 13

Sour milk.

Lactic Acid is usually found in milk.

Front 14

Alcoholic(Fermentation)

Back 14

When sugars are converted into cellular energy and produce ethanol and carbon dioxide as waste products.

Hint 14

Cutting oxygen off from sugars to they ferment into ethanol and something else.

Front 15

Lactic Acid(Fermentation)

Back 15

When glucose is converted into cellular energy and lactate.

Hint 15

lactate is an end product of lactic acid fermentation.

Front 16

Mitochondrion

Back 16

The powerhouse of a cell.

Hint 16

Located inside of the cell membrane.

Front 17

Matrix

Back 17

The site of oxidation in the mitochondria.

Hint 17

Matrices have an overall affect on the mitochondria.

Front 18

Cristae

Back 18

Folds of the inner membrane in the Mitochondria.

Hint 18

ETS is located here.

Front 19

Cytochromes

Back 19

Transfer electrons during cell respiration.

Hint 19

Agents in blood donating.

Front 20

Faculative Aerobes

Back 20

Makes ATP when oxygen is present through aerobic respiration. If not present, uses anaerobic cell respiration.

Hint 20

Switches between air and chemicals.

Front 21

Obligate Anaerobes

Back 21

Poisined by oxygen, they are the anaerobic respiration of the faculative aerobe.

Hint 21

Without oxygen.

Front 22

Obligate Aerobes

Back 22

Use oxygen in the aerobes of respiration in faculative aerobe.

Hint 22

With oxygen.

Front 23

Hyrolysis

Back 23

Breaking down a compound with the water molecules.

Hint 23

Doing Photosynthesis.