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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Osmosis
The diffusion of water
Antibody
A Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify foreign objects
Hormone
A single molecule that is released into the blood
Vaccine
A drug that improves immunity to a specific disease.
Diffusion
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Cell Communication
Interaction between a cell and other cells or a cell and its surroundings
Pathogen
A disease causing agent
Hypothalamus
An area of the brain that sends signals involved in keeping homeostasis
Nervous System
A system of the body that coordinates actions and sends signals
Passive Transport
Movement of molecules across the membrane without using energy
Endocrine System
A system of the body that releases hormones to control many body functions
Immune System
A system of the body that protects against disease
Cell Membrane
Semipermeable membrane. Controls traffic in/out AND involved in cell cell communication
Hypertonic
An area more concentrated in solute. Water moves towards this solution
Nonspecific
The first and second line of defense are different from the immune response because thy are Nonspecific
Active Transport
Movement of molecules against concentration gradient using energy
Macrophage
Cells which begin the immune response by displaying the antigens
Hypotonic
An area less concentrated in solute . Water moves away from this solution
Immunity
When someone is no longer susceptible to a disease
Homeostasis
The maintenance of a constant internal environment in changing conditions
B Cells
Cells which produce antibodies
Negative Feedback
The body fights against a change, reducing the change
Cell Specialization
Different cells in the body have different jobs