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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nazis

A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party

Adolf Hitler

Leader of Nazi Germany who initiated World War II and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in millions of deaths

Blitzkrieg

"Lightning War"

"Rape of Nanking"

Nanking, the capital of China was destroyed by Japanese troops. The Japanese butchered male “war prisoners", male civilians, and raped at least 20,000 women and girls of all ages, many of whom were mutilated or killed in the process

Munich Conference

A result of a long series of negotiations

Nye Report

A Special Committee on Investigation of the Munitions Industry, was a United States Senate committee chaired by U.S. Senator Gerald Nye

WACs

The Women's Army Corps was the women's branch of the United States Army

Operation Torch

The British-American invasion of French North Africa

Operation Overload

The code name for the Battle of Normandy

Code Talkers

People in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime

Neutrality Acts

Response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that eventually led to World War II

Selective Service Act

Authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I

Lend-Lease Act

The principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II

Pearl Harbor

Surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

USS Arizona

Battleship destroyed during the attack on Pearl Harbor

Jeannette Rankin

First woman elected to the United States Congress

99th Pursuit Squadron

African American fighter pilots

Battle of Midway

Crucial and decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II

Okinawa

Battle fought on the island of Okinawa

Iwo Jima

US Armed Forces landed and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II

War Productions Board (WPB)

Agency of the US govt that supervised war production during World War II

Revenue Act of 1942

Increased individual income tax rates, increased corporate tax rates, and reduced the personal exemption amount

Double V Campaign

Campaign to end discrimination and segregation of blacks (Victory over our enemies and Victory at home)

Glenn Miller

Musician-big band guy

Rosie the Riveter

Iconic image of working women during the war

Executive Order 9066

Removed all Japanese on the West coast

442nd Combat Team

Fighting unit composed almost entirely of American soldiers of Japanese ancestry who fought in World War II

Hiroshima

The US dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Enola Gay

The Enola Gay is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets

Kamikazees

Several suicide attacks by Japanese pilots from units other than the Special Attack Force, have been described as the first Kamikaze attack