History Wwi & Wwii

Front 1

Communist

Back 1

During WWI, Russia becomes a _________ country.

Front 2

Nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and alliances

Back 2

The world slipsinto conflict in 1914 due to what?

Front 3

The Great Depression

Back 3

The US goes through an economic boom in the 1920s that comes crashingdown during what?

Front 4

Trench

Back 4

WWI becomes a static ______ war.

Front 5

Poland

Back 5

Germany invades ______ in 1939 after attempts to maintain peace by GreatBritain and France fail.

Front 6

Japan

Back 6

_____ attacks the United States at the Pearl Harbor naval base in 1941.

Front 7

Allies

Back 7

The ______ superior strength prove to much for the axis powers and they areforced to unconditionally surrender by 1945

Front 8

Soviet Union

Back 8

The world is reshaped in hope of a lasting peace and a new conflict beginsbetween the United States and what country?

Front 9

Nationalism

Back 9

WWI- Causes:

___________:

• New countries- balance of power
  
• Competition
  

Front 10

Militarism

Back 10

WWI- Causes:

___________:

• Growth in size and power
• Military

Front 11

Imperialism

Back 11

WWI- Causes:

___________:

• Worldwide Empires

Front 12

Alliances

Back 12

WWI- Causes:

___________:

• Small war could easily become big war

Front 13

Nationalism

Back 13

___________:

Self-Rule->Pride->Superiority->Conflict

->Balance ofPower->Competition

Front 14

Imperialism

Back 14

__________ effects:

Increased competitionand tension betweenEuropean nations

Front 15

Militarism

Back 15

___________:

• Strong military spirit or policy
• Principle or policy of maintaining alarge military
• Tendency to regard militaryefficiency as the supreme idealof the state and to subordinateall other interests to those of themilitary
  

Front 16

Austria-Hungary

Back 16

WWI:

Slavs want independence from_______-_______

Front 17

Alliance

Back 17

Formal agreement or treaty between two or morenations to cooperate for specific purposes

Front 18

Russia

Back 18

Who supported Serbia in WWI?

Front 19

Black Hands

Back 19

The _____ _____ are a nationalist terrorist group.

Front 20

Ferdinand

Back 20

Gavrilo Princip killed Franz _________.

Front 21

France, Russia, United Kingdom, Serbia

Back 21

WWI: Who were the allies?

Front 22

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, the OttomanEmpire

Back 22

WWI: Who were the central powers?

Front 23

Trenches

Back 23

Defensive ditches used by soldiers for cover against attacks by enemy infantry, artillery, and bombing

Front 24

Morale

Back 24

The will to fight and the belief your side will win

Front 25

Gases, Mustard seed gas

Back 25

Poisonous _____ such as _______ s__d ___ were often used in trench warfare. They could effectively kill many people in a short amount of time.

Front 26

Tanks

Back 26

These were armored "landships". At first, they were death traps, but slowly became more technologically advanced and therefore safer.

Front 27

Airplanes

Back 27

Air support became crucial, so _________ began to be used for warfare. Dog fights were common in the vehicles.

Front 28

Unterseeboot

Back 28

A submarine used in WWI used torpedoes toattack ships fromunder the water. This was the ____________, or under sea boat.

Front 29

Railguns

Back 29

Artillery cannons put ontorailroad tracks

Front 30

Total War

Back 30

The idea that an entire country goesto war against the enemy

Front 31

Conscription

Back 31

Used to draft citizens into the military

Front 32

Rationing

Back 32

Used to control consumption of importantmaterial

Front 33

Propaganda

Back 33

Used to control behavior and attitudetoward war

Front 34

August 4th, 1914

Back 34

When did WWI begin?

Front 35

Christmas Truce

Back 35

The ________ _____ took place on December 25th, 1914.

Front 36

February 4th

Back 36

________ ___, 1915: Unrestricted submarinewarfare begins

Front 37

Armenian

Back 37

April 24th, 1915:________ Genocide begins bythe Ottoman Empire (last till1922)

Front 38

Gallipoli

Back 38

April 25th – Dec. 28th, 1915:Battle of _________

Front 39

Lusitania

Back 39

May 7th, 1915:_________

Front 40

Restricted

Back 40

Aug. 30th, 1915:__________ Submarine warfarebegins

Front 41

Verdun

Back 41

Feb. 21st – Dec.18th,1916:Battle of ______

Front 42

Somme

Back 42

July 1st – Nov.18th, 1916:Battle of the_____

Front 43

Zimmermann

Back 43

Jan 19th, 1917:__________ Telegram

Front 44

U.S.A

Back 44

April 6th, 1917:What country enters WWI?

Front 45

Spanish

Back 45

1918: The _______ flu epidemic begins.

Front 46

Brest-Litovsk

Back 46

May 3rd, 1918:Treaty of _____-_______

Front 47

Wilhelm

Back 47

Nov. 9th, 1918:_______ II abdicates

Front 48

Armistice

Back 48

Nov. 11th, 1918: Armistice signed

Front 49

Treaty of Versailles

Back 49

What was the peace treaty thatofficially ended WWI?

Front 50

Woodrow Wilson

Back 50

Who's plan included the "14 Points"?

Front 51

14

Back 51

__ Points:

• Deal with nationalism
• Improve world economy
• Reduce chance for future wars
• Create new nation-states (divide up Austria-Hungary,Ottoman Empire, and taketerritory from Germany)
• Improve economy:

1. Reduce economic barriers
   
2. Freedom of the seas
   
3. Future wars:League of Nations
   

Front 52

League of Nations

Back 52

• Member nationswould use diplomacyand cooperate withone another to keepthe peace and avoidanother world war.
  
• US refused to join it

Front 53

Germany

Back 53

_______ had to accept fullresponsibility for WWI.