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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Imperialism

the extension of a nation's power over other lands

direct rule

colonial government in which local elites were removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country

Afrikaners

an Afrikaans-speaking person in South Africa, especially one descended from the Dutch and Huguenot settlers of the 17th century

indirect rule

a colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status

trade deficit

the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports

extraterritoriality

living in a section of a country set aside for foreigners but not subject to the host country's laws

self-strengthening

a policy promoted by reformers toward the end of the Qing dynasty under which China would adopt Western technology while keeping its Confucian values and institutions

spheres of influence

areas in which foreign powers have been granted exclusive rights and privileges, such as trading rights and mining privileges

Open Door policy

a policy, proposed by U.S. secretary of state John Hay in 1899, that stated all powers with spheres of influence in China would respect equal training opportunities with China and not set tariffs giving an unfair advantage to the citizens of their own country

indemnity

the payment for damages