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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Kinship

A connection among people by blood, marriage, or adaption

Clans

Kinship groups with common ancestor formed larger groups

Labor Specialization

some people foucs on specific types of work

Griots

Oral Tradition stortellers

Vegetation zone

A region that has a certain type of plants

Sahara

Large Desert in the Northern secction of west Africa

Savannah

The middle section if west Africa, grassland, tropical region

Ghana

Region between the Sahara and the forests of southern west Africa

Almoravids

A muslim group

Mali

Empire that was formed in the southern area of what had been Ghana

Sundiata

The Malinke were led by a great chief Called Sundiata

Timbuktu

Sundial developed a city as a centre of trade and culture

Mansa Musa

Most famous king


Devoted to islam

Songhai

Newly conquered regions of Mali empire began to rebel

Askia Muhammed

A leader that wanted to seize the throne

Bantu Mirgation

Movement from one place to another


began one of the most important migrations in history

Kilwa

One of the most important costal-state

Swahili

Arabs and africans creation of a new language

Shona

Bantu-specking group

Great Zimbabwe

The centre of the shona empire

Great Enclosure

The largest and most significant

Mutape

Name of the rulers and kingdom

Kongo

Bantu speaking people known as kongo settled along the western coast of Africa

Mbanza

The centre of the kongo kingdom was its capital

Afonso I

New king followed Portuguese ways

Mesoamerica

Middle America, Between the U.S. and south America

Yucatán Peninsula

A widened Lowland, and divides Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico

Elevation

One of the greatest Influences on climate

Slash and burn Agriculture

Farmers cleared the land by cutting down trees, they burned the fallen trees and used the ashes to down trees

Maize

Corn

Cacao

A type of tree that grow well in moist, ho tropical climates

Maya

Consists of groups of Mesoamerica people who speak various forms of the mayan language

Stele

large stone monuments

Pacal II

One of the greatest mayan kings

Codex

This paper was screen-folded to from a type of book called codex

Tenochtitlán

A City The aztecs built

Montezuman II

Harsh Demanding ruler who wanted more tribute and victims for sacrifice

Hernán Cortés

Spanish expedition