History Test Questions- Chapter 10

Front 1

Industrial Revolution

Back 1

the changes in industry where things were invented (ex. cotton gin)

Front 2

capital

Back 2

money for investment

Front 3

technology

Back 3

application of scientific discovers to practical use

Front 4

cotton gin

Back 4

quickly removed the cotton seeds from the fiber

Front 5

patent

Back 5

a legal right of invention

Front 6

factory system

Back 6

bringing manufactoring steps to one place to ncrease manufacatoring effectcy

Front 7

interchangeable parts

Back 7

large amounts of unifrm pieces that could replace any other identcal pices

Front 8

census

Back 8

official count of population

Front 9

turnpike

Back 9

a toll road

Front 10

canal

Back 10

an artificial water way

Front 11

locks

Back 11

a seperiate compartment where water levels are raised or lowered

Front 12

sectionalalism

Back 12

loyality to their regoin

Front 13

internal improvements

Back 13

rederal, state, and privatly funded projects (canals and foads)

Front 14

american systems

Back 14

lends money to build developing industries

Front 15

disarmment

Back 15

to romaval of weapons

Front 16

demilitarized

Back 16

one without armed forces

Front 17

court martialed

Back 17

trialed by a military court

Front 18

New England

Back 18

first northern states

Front 19

oliver evans

Back 19

improved the steam engine and developed a mechanical flour mill

Front 20

eli whitney

Back 20

invented the cotton gin

Front 21

samual slater

Back 21

memorized textile patters

Front 22

fransis cabot lowell

Back 22

improved teh design of looms

Front 23

tarriff of 1816

Back 23

protecs new industries from being copied

Front 24

second bank of u.s.

Back 24

it could establish a nation currency and to make lar loans on businesses

Front 25

national road

Back 25

a direct road to the west

Front 26

Robert Foltan

Back 26

developed a steam boat witha powerful engine

Front 27

de witt clinton

Back 27

invented the idea of canals

Front 28

james monroe

Back 28

won the 1816 election

Front 29

"era of good feelings"

Back 29

political differences seemed to fade away in that "era"

Front 30

john c. calhoun

Back 30

he was a nationalists sometime after the war of 1812

Front 31

john c. calhoun

Back 31

he was a nationalists sometime after the war of 1812

Front 32

danel webster

Back 32

supported free trade

Front 33

mo cpmpromise

Back 33

mo is a lave state and maine is a free state- band slavery in the remainde of the la territory n of the 36-30th parrell

Front 34

miculloch vs. maryland

Back 34

the bank refused to pay state taxes

Front 35

john marshall

Back 35

ruled maryland had no right to tax the bank- bc it was a fed. istut.

Front 36

rush-bagot treaty

Back 36

the two nations agreed to set limits on the number of naval vessels each could have on the gerat lakes

Front 37

convention of 1818

Back 37

set official boundaries between the us and canada (49th parrell)

Front 38

orgeon country

Back 38

settelment in the west

Front 39

andrew jackson

Back 39

invaded spanish e. fl seiened control of two sanish forts

Front 40

adams- onis treaty

Back 40

spanish gave east fl to the u.s and we gave up spanish texas

Front 41

simone bolivar

Back 41

lead the movement that once again won freedon for latin american conutries
(liberator)

Front 42

Jose de San martin

Back 42

gained ind. for chilie and peru

Front 43

monroe doctrine

Back 43

opposed any new colonies the u.s wanted that the european already owned

Front 44

What prob. faced cities in te ind. revol.?

Back 44

no sewers carried the dirty waste away causing dieases

Front 45

In g lakes reg. canals boosted the econy-how???

Back 45

tradin was easier (boats ad shippend)

Front 46

Ppl who mig. w. settled near rivers why??

Back 46

they could ship their crops to markets

Front 47

What happened to the fed. party by the time j. monroe was pres?

Back 47

fed. party died down

Front 48

A jackson secured fl from spain how?

Back 48

seized control of the forts

Front 49

econ of n and s differed-how?

Back 49

n=industry s= agriculture

Front 50

ppl moving west favored state rights why?

Back 50

bc they weere not under nat'l gov control- had their own rigths

Front 51

the largest protion of fl acquired from spain when???

Back 51

in 1819

Front 52

us got fl in what direction?

Back 52

west--> east

Front 53

body of water blocked further expansion of fl to the west

Back 53

mississippi river

Front 54

industrial rev. help make us econ indep. in early 1800?

Back 54

NE states had ideal conditions for developing factories. had capital- investment crops

Front 55

how did development of roads boost growth in us?

Back 55

nation needed inland roads for travel and shipment to and fro seaports

Front 56

spokesmen for the n, s, and w?

Back 56

n= daniel webster
s= john c. calhoun
w= henry clay

Front 57

how come adams didnt do anything to stop jacksons invasion into spanish east fl in 1818?

Back 57

he was stopping seminols and attacked settlements captured to brit citizens and hung them