Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Encomienda
|
Basically slavery.
Like "indetured servants" If you were a conquistador you had a family indeted to you. |
|
Jamestown
|
First succesful British colony.
Located in Virginia. |
|
Goals of exploration (British)
|
-N.W. passage (trade)
-new market for merchants $$$ -Gold and silver. -Raw materials (lumber and fur) -Compete with Spain -Homeland was crowded |
|
Goals of exploration (Spain)
|
3 G's
-Gold -God -Glory |
|
Salutary Neglect
|
Years when British were busy fighting France, didn't control the colonies.
Helped colonies because they flourished (self gov't) |
|
Mercantilism
|
Method where mother countries have a positive balance by having more stuff exported than imported.
|
|
Economics in colonies
|
Depended on region (South, Middle, New England Colonies)
-farms -plantations -fishing -shipbulding |
|
Education in colonies
|
-Attendance not required
-Homeschooling -Colleges, wealthy only could go -New Englans was leader in education |
|
House of Burgesses
|
-Elected assembly
-First Self Government -Started in Virginia -Only wealthy could vote -Beginning of limited self gov't in the English Colonies |
|
Starving time
|
-Brutal winter of 1609-1610
-Colonists starved and died of disease -A result was cannabalism |
|
Indetured servant
|
Agreed to work for a person for x amount of time.
When released guarantees freedom and land. All expenses were paid by "master" |
|
Privateer
|
Pirtae hired by Government to attack "enemy" ships
|
|
Joint Stock Company
|
Company funded and run by a gorup of investors
|
|
Charter
|
Certificate of permission
|
|
Triangular Trade
|
Trade route between Americas, Africa and Europe.
|
|
Middle Passage
|
1 leg of triangle trade between Africa, Americas and Europe
Force transport of slaves from Africa to Americas. |
|
Roanoke
|
First, unsuccesful attempt of British colonies.
|
|
Slavery in the colonies
|
Depended in colony
South Carolina and Georgia - Plantations - Brutal Conditions - Majority of pop. - Perserved traditions, not a lot of interaction w/ Europeans Virginia and Maryland - Minority of population - Fewer came directly to Va. and M. - More contact w/ Europeans - Some were Artisans New England and Middle - Diverese economy - More freedom - More jobs |
|
Free Blacks
|
Very difficult (laws and gov't)
Limited rights Worse than being slave (discrimination) Ssme jobs as slaves Less Materials |
|
Limited Selv Gov't
|
Gov't in colonies, had governor appointed by King.
In Spain governor was equal to vessanor. Under governor was the colonial legistlature (made up of imp. ppl of colony. RICH and WHITE) |
|
Gentry
|
Men and Women who could afford to hire others to work for them.
|
|
Royal Colony
|
Colony run by gov't (monarchy)
|
|
Staple Crop
|
Crops in constant demand (sugar, rice, etc. )
|
|
Mutiny
|
Rebellion
|
|
Stono Rebellion
|
1793,several dozen slaves near Charleston,South Carolina killed 20 whites.
|