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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dutch settlement that today is New York city

New Amsterdam

Dutch colony that today is New York

New Netherland

City in Delaware founded by the Swedes

New Sweden

Study buildings built by the Swedish settlers in the forests of their Scandinavian homeland

Log cabin

What religious group did William Penn belong to?

Society of friends, most people called the members Quakers

Colony founded by William Penn

Pennsylvania

City founded by William Penn

Philadelphia

Notable group of Germans who came to Pennsylvania in 1740

The Moravians

The two men to whom the king of England gave New Jersey

Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley

A colony owned by the king of England

Royal colony

Married Pocahontas, introduced tobacco from the west Indies to the colonies

John Rolfe

Elected body represented the colonists by advising the governor of the colony on taxes, laws, and other civil issues

House of Burgesses

The Catholic man who asked the king of England for land in America for a colony where Catholics and others would be free to worship

George Calvert

Two small ships that set sail from England with about 200 passengers who were coming to the new world for religious freedom

The Ark and the Dove

South Carolina's first permanent settlement

Charlestown

Why was the founding of Maryland important

It showed that in America Catholics would be able to worship freely

The brave and kind leader of English settlers in Georgia

James Oglethorpe

The first settlement of Georgia planned by James Oglethorpe

Savannah

The founder of the first orphanage in the English colonies

George Whitefield

Spiritual revival that took place in the colonies from the 1730s to the 1760s

The great awakening

One of the first leaders in the great awakening who led many to Christ

Jonathon Edwards

English evangelist famous for traveling through the colonies, preaching at large open-air meetings during the 1700s

George Whitefield

First black woman writer in America to have a book published

Phillis wheatley

One of the first missionaries spurred by the great awakening to do great things for God

David Brainerd

the first permanent European settlement

St Augustine, Florida

the first European to reach what is now the mainland of the US

Juan Ponce de Leon

claimed part of North America for England in 1497

John Cabot

the person for whom Virginia was named

Queen Elizabeth

British explorer who sent colonists to Virginia

Sir Walter Raleigh

first English child to be born in America

Virginia Dare

the name of what is now known as the "lost colony"

Roanoke

the year Jamestown was established

1607

the first permanent English settlement

Jamestown

the name of the powerful Spanish fleet the British defeated during the war with Catholic Spain

The Spanish Armada

the year the Mayflower came to Massachusetts

1620

the name of the pilgrims colony

Plymouth

first written agreement for self government in America

Mayflower Compact

American Indian who lived with the pilgrims and helped them

Squanto

took control of Jamestown; widely made a new rule saying " he that will not work shall not eat"

Captain John Smith

first Indian to welcome the pilgrims

Samoset

military leader of Plymouth

Captain Miles Standish

3 ships that brought settlers to Jamestown

Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery

company formed by a group of Puritan businessmen and the king, who granted the group a charter for land in America

Massachusetts Bay Company

famous governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony who the American Indians called "Single Tongue" the phrase the governor used to describe the Puritans' colony

John Winthrop

the first college founded in the colonies by the Puritans to train ministers

Harvard College

the colony founded by Roger Williams and the first colony to offer complete religious freedom

Rhode Island

the first written constitution in America

Fundamental Orders of Conneticut

the first major settlement in Conneticut

Hartford

paddle-shaped board with a sheet of paper attached to it containing the alphabet and the Lord's prayer

hornbook

reading textbook used by millions of American children for over 150 years

New England Primer

act that established the first public school system by directing every town that had at least 50 households to hire a teacher for their children

Ole Deluder Satan Act