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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Second Great Awakening

-Religious movement, sweeps U.S after 1790

Charles Grandison Finney

Preacher who inspires emotional religious faith

Revival

Gathering to awaken religious faith; lasts 4 to 5 days

The African- American church

-Camp meetings, baptist, and Methodist churches open to blacks and whites



- In the East African Americans had their own churches

Transcendentalism

- was a literary and philosophical movement, which emphasizes simple life, and the truth found in nature, emotion, and imagination

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Was the leader of a group practicing transcendentalism

Henry David Thoreau

He urges civil disobedience, which is peaceful refusal to obey laws

Unitarianism

-They stress reason


-appeal to the conscience in religion


-they agree with revivalists/ social reform

Utopian Communities

-Experimental groups trying to create a perfect place



-most utopias only last a few years

Shakers

- believe men and women are equal, share goods, refuse to fight, do not marry, adopt

Dorothy Dix

Prison reformer, that urged to improve the conditions for the mentally ill

Horace Mann

Established teacher training and curriculum reform

David Walker

Advised blacks to fight for freedom, don't wait for it

Frederick Douglas

-Was taught to read by owners wife as a slave



- Escaped and was asked to lecture for the anti slavery society



- wrote the North Star, abolition through political action

Nat Turner

Preacher who leads a slave rebellion that killed about 60 whites

Cult of domesticity

A women should tend to the family and kids, a women's property and earnings belong to her husband

Seneca falls convention

Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott hold a women's rights convention in Seneca falls

Sojourner Truth

A former northern slave who traveled the country preaching, who later argued for abolition and women's rights

Conditions at Lowell

Caused discomfort and illness which led to strikes