History Test

Front 1

Religious Freedom

Back 1

Breaking away from the Catholic beliefs in Europe.

Front 2

Political Freedom

Back 2

People wanting out from under the Kings rule and taxes.

Front 3

Economic Freedom

Back 3

People wanted greater moral, social freedom for land ownership and jobs.

Front 4

Divine Right

Back 4

The King had people believe they were the only one that got direct authority from God.

Front 5

Seadogs

Back 5

Pirates

Front 6

Spanish Armada

Back 6

Great Spanish Fleet sent by Phillip II to fight England.

Front 7

1588

Back 7

The Year Francis Drake defeated The Spanish Armada and Englan became "The Mistress of the seas."

Front 8

Charter of 1606

Back 8

Those comming to America would retain their right of the Englishmen.

Front 9

Magna Carta

Back 9

Regognized Rights and priveliges of the Noble class by King John.

Front 10

Plymouth Company

Back 10

One of a group of London merchants grant the right to colonize in North America this in Maine and became discouraged and returned to Britian.

Front 11

Roanoke Island

Back 11

The first settlement just off the coast of North Carolina known as the Lost Colony. By Sir Walter Raliegh. Humphrey Gilbert was the 1st to attempt but was lost at sea. John Whites Dauther was the first Englishman born in America her name was Virgina Dare who was lost at Roanoke.

Front 12

The Virginia Company of London

Back 12

The expedition sent out three ships with 104 men some 40 mile up the James River thus called Jamestown. In the beginning most starved died of disease or hostile indian action. most settlers came with the intentions of finding gold and riches wasting time.

Front 13

House of Burgess

Back 13

The Settlers of Virginia were allowed to have a English common law and elect their own assembly.

Front 14

Seperatisits

Back 14

English Protestants who did not believe the Church of england could be saved.

Front 15

Anglican Church

Back 15

The new Name for the Church of England that was out set from the Catholic Church..

Front 16

The Church of England

Back 16

Originally Catholic but change to Anglican and Protestant and back again to Catholic.

Front 17

Purtian

Back 17

A group wanting to purify the Church of England of the rites of Catholic observances.

Front 18

House of Burgess

Back 18

The Settlers of Virginia were allowed to have a English common law and elect their own assembly.

Front 19

Mayflower

Back 19

Ship that brought the pilgrims to Plymouth

Front 20

Mayflower Compact

Back 20

A contract drawn up on board the Mayflower to lay the basis for governing the Plymouth Colony.

Front 21

Seperation of Church and State

Back 21

Roger Williams a Puritan Preacher Preached Seperation in Church and State Where the Indians should be paid for the land taken from them.

Front 22

Fundamentamental Orders of Connecticut.

Back 22

The movemnet and settling of Connecticut by Rev. Thomas Hooker providing the first written constitution.

Front 23

Dutch West India Company

Back 23

Established New Netherland - New Hampshire

Front 24

Quakers

Back 24

A rradical religious sect That believed all persons had an inner light, and believed the recieved revelation directly from God. William Penn Chartered Pennsylvania as the City of Brotherly Love, The Society of friends. 3 things 1. Religious Tolleration, 2. Represititive Government, 3. Land will be sold cheap.

Front 25

Society Of Friends

Back 25

Quakers

Front 26

Holy Experiment

Back 26

How William Penn used the money he recieved after his fathers died to repay his debt to charter a colony in America.

Front 27

Maryland Toleration Act

Back 27

Protected Religous Freedom for anybody in America

Front 28

French Huguenots

Back 28

French Protestants

Front 29

Buffer Zone

Back 29

Geogia was chartered by John Oglethorpe for a place to keep debtors thus saving the English prison system money and using them for a battle sheild if need be.

Front 30

John Hawkins and Francis Drake

Back 30

Fought The Spanish Armada

Front 31

Humphrey Gilbert

Back 31

Lost at sea looking for the Northwest passage.

Front 32

Sir Walter Raleigh

Back 32

Named Virginia

Front 33

Captian John Smith

Back 33

Founded Jamestown, Virginia

Front 34

John Rolfe

Back 34

Married Pocahontas and taught the settlers how to grow tobacco.

Front 35

Squanto

Back 35

The first Indian to help the Pilgrims to grow corn.

Front 36

John Winthrop and Richard Saltonsrall

Back 36

Opened up the Massatucetts Bay Company

Front 37

Roger Williams

Back 37

Puritan Preacher that fought for the seperation of church and state

Front 38

Anne Hutchinson

Back 38

Puritan Follower a bit extreme had to depart because of her strong stand for womens rights.

Front 39

Rev. Thomas Hooker Ferdinando georges, and John Mason

Back 39

Started the move for the Fundemental order of Connecticut , opening up Manie and New Hampshire and Mass. for fishing

Front 40

Peter Stuyvesant

Back 40

Govenor of New Amsterdam ( New York)

Front 41

Johnn Berkeley, George Carteret

Back 41

Made New Jersey More Appealing to English settlers by granting settlers the right to elect an assembley.

Front 42

William Penn

Back 42

A quaker, who through the Holey Experiment chartered the city of brotherly love Pensyliania.

Front 43

James Oglethoorpe

Back 43

Reouested the Georgia Charter for Englands debtors.

Front 44

Lord Baltimore

Back 44

Established Maryland

Front 45

Henry VIII

Back 45

Broke from the Catholic Church and became angelican church of England

Front 46

Elizabeth I

Back 46

Daughter of HeneryVIII Reigned longest, stanch in the Protestant religous church of England. Was reigning during the Spanish Armada.

Front 47

King John

Back 47

Signed The Magna Carta Before His Death in 1215