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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ISLAM
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word.
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muhamad
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no parents.
born in 5070 bc was a merchent but then he went off to meditate and had a vision and created islam |
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Hirja
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muhammads trip from Mecca to Medina then he takes followers so they fight and Mecca wins
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key achievements of islam
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one god people unifed under social justice
first mosque |
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imperial court
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luxurious
struggle for power between caliphs and royal advisors |
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disputes over sucession in the muslim world
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huran al rashid dies --> civil war --> sons of victor get power and increased slaves and army
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finances during the abbasid era
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civil violence drained treasury
and tried to establish new capitals and public places strained remaining $$ taxes increased al mahdi ruler used alot of money drained more $$ because of all this agriculture |
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wimon during the abassid era
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position declines
wearing veils trend starts severly seculded concubines were treated like slaves |
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buyids
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buyids are the armies of one of the regional little dynasties that were once provinces of the empire
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seljuk turks
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swoop in restore political iniciative
humble byzintines ended the threat by the Shi dynasty |
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ISLAM
|
word.
|
|
|
muhamad
|
no parents.
born in 5070 bc was a merchent but then he went off to meditate and had a vision and created islam |
|
|
Hirja
|
muhammads trip from Mecca to Medina then he takes followers so they fight and Mecca wins
|
|
|
key achievements of islam
|
one god people unifed under social justice
first mosque |
|
|
imperial court
|
luxurious
struggle for power between caliphs and royal advisors |
|
|
disputes over sucession in the muslim world
|
huran al rashid dies --> civil war --> sons of victor get power and increased slaves and army
|
|
|
finances during the abbasid era
|
civil violence drained treasury
and tried to establish new capitals and public places strained remaining $$ taxes increased al mahdi ruler used alot of money drained more $$ because of all this agriculture |
|
|
wimon during the abassid era
|
position declines
wearing veils trend starts severly seculded concubines were treated like slaves |
|
|
buyids
|
buyids are the armies of one of the regional little dynasties that were once provinces of the empire
|
|
|
seljuk turks
|
swoop in restore political iniciative
humble byzintines ended the threat by the Shi dynasty |
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economic conditions and urban life until the end of the abassid
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over all there were all the economic problems but the towns prospered they increased size and kept growing
more jobs doc. lawers scholars more luxary items from euantrapinores long distance trade increased |
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linguistic changes after the 10th centuray
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persian became the written languange insted of arabic
aribic stayed the language or religion law and sciences persian - literary expression administration and scholarship persian was the language of high intelectual culture |
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matha nd science achievements of muslim and jewish scholars
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improved algebrea and geo. theorys fromt he greek
advanced in trig chemistry, scientific method started to classify animal vegtable and minteral optics bladder infections hospitals astronimical instruments maps |
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early islam
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mostly desert
limited resources most challanged area |
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bedouin
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clans
migrating nomads pastoralist clans fought with eachother |
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shaykhs
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leaders supported by free warior fams in clans
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mecca
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mountainous along the red sea founded by umyad
home of the ka ba |
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medina
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4 clan ruler
city of muhamad oasis sedintary farming |
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role of wimon in pre islamic
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great freedom
matrilinial greater economic role raise children weave milk camels polygimists political voice rote poetry werent secluded in veils |
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religion of the bedoin
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animisn and polytheism
spirits in nature one supreme creator god expressed threw lesser gods |
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umma
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the community of the faithful
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zakat
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tac for charity
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5 pillers
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there is no god but allah muhmad is his profet
pray facing the holy city of mecca 5 times a day fast during ramadan zakat hajj (pilgamage) |
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abu bakar
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muhamads earlyest follower chosen to be the next caliph
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jihad
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holy wars to forcibly spread muslim faith
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suni -- shi'a split
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age old tensions started from conqured booty
656 ad uthman murdered ali becomes caliph and war breaks out battle of siffin 657 accept ymayyad plea for mefiation while developing peace emayadds sneak attack and ali is assassinated sunnies backed umayads shia supported ali |
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demascus
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political center of the umayyad in syria
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umayyad imperium
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muslim arabs were first class citizens
no intermarage |
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poeple of the book
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bedouin tribes intereacted with umayyad
islamic converts |
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mawali
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muslim converts
some tax |
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jizya
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head tax
non believers |
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dhimmi
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people of the book
made more accepting of arab rule comunity was left intact |
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gender roles in umayadd
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wimon got more power
many wives |
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umayadd decline
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got lazy
many revolts abbasid swooped in and won power in the battle of river zab |
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bagdad
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new capital
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abasid gvrmnt
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bureacracy live inside
atuocratic one ruler the calif wazif very high power cheif admisistrator |
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abbasid twards mawali
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accepted
converts encouraged better job opp less tac |
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urban expansion under abbasid
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rivival of afro urasian rading network
handy craft production bult mosques hospitals ect |
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dhows
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sailing vassals caring goods
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ayan
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elete emerged in the early decades of the abbasid rule
invested money in lady in the countryside used slavory |
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ayan
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rural elete
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slavery in the abbasid
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large numbers served caliphs
worked in the country side could rise to higher positios could be grant or buy freedom non muslim slaves had worse jobs |
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intelectual advancements under abasid
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science and math
indian #system art creativity learning religion philosophy law preserved greek knowledge |
