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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who controlled Palestine
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Muslims
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Where was the fear of assualt from during the high middle ages
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Inside Europe, Europeans attackng Europeans
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How were the muslims towards other relgions, and how
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Tolerant, Christians and Jews allowed to visit
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What happened in 1081
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Battle of Manzicurt
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When was the battle of Manzicurt
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1081
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Describe the battle of Manzicurt
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Seljuk turks against Alexius I , Turks win, Alexius sent letter to pope, wants money
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What did Alexius send after the battle of Manzicurt
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Letter to pope asking for support
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Who was the pope who called the first crusade
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Pope Urban II
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How and why did the Pope launch the crusade
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saw letter as a way to expand church, spoke in france to launch crusades
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Where was Pope Urban II's speech
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The Council of Clermont, in France
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What council was made of of church leader and french nobles
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The council of clermont
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What emotions did the pope use to entice people to go on crusades
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Instant Salvation, Makes Muslims look like monsters, If you live you get a clean slate
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Who could not go on the crusades
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Priests or clergy without permission from Bishop, Women without permission, Those unable to carry arms, Old and feeble
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What means cross in latin
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Crux
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What does Crux mean
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cross
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What did people sew onto their clothing
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Red Cross
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What outlawed fighting from Sunday to Wednesday
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Truce of God
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What did the Truce of God do
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Outlaw fighting from Sunday to wednesday
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What means the inheritence of the oldest sone, oldest son rights
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Primogeniture
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Why did some go
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Larger population, youngest sons wants land, everyone wanted land
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What motivated knights to go
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use military skills
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What motivated younger sons
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Gain land and social status
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What motivated nobles
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Land
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What motivated Peasants
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Feudal bonds
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What about Debtors
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Debtors had debts cancelled
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What motivated criminals
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Escaped punishment
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What did the church promise
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Protection of land and family
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What religous thing motivated people
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Assured place in heaven, Instant Salvation
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What happened in 1096
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The Peasant's Crusade
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When was the Peasant's Crusade
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1096
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When was the Peasant's Crusade
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1096
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What happened in the peasant's crusade
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Went to Constantinople, Emperor Alexius would not let them in, Shipped to asia minor, massacred by turks
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When was the first crusade
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1097-1099
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Who went on the First Crusade
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Nobles
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Who from France went on the first crusade
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Robert of Normandy, William the Conquer's son
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Who went on the first crusade fom rht Byzantine
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Alexius Comnenus - Alexius I
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Where was the meeting place for the First Crusade
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Antioch
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What challenges did Alexius's men face during the first crusade
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Ran out of food, head and severe thirst
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What happened when all the people that the pope had called arrived at the gates on Constantinople
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Emperor alexius onl let a few in at a time, Oath to Byzantine Emperor - Give him land
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What were the Muslims called
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Saracens
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Where was the holy city
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Jerusalem
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Name the Crusader states created after the first crusade
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The county of Edessa, the principality of Antioch, The kingdom of Jerusalem, the county of tripoli
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What problems did the crusader states face
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Divisions, Querrels, Supplies from Italian Mercahnts
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What happened from 1147-1149
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The Second Crusade
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When was Edessa conquered by the Turks
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1144
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What was it called when the turks took over Edessa
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conquest of Esessa
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Why was the second crusade called
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Conquest of Edessa
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Who was the pope at the time of the second crusade
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Pope Eugenius III
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Who went on the second crusade
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King Louis VII, HRE Conrad III
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Where was the meeting place of the second crusade
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Damascus
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Who won the Second Crusade
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Turks
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Who united the Muslims
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Saladin
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What did Saladun do
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United Muslims
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