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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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causes of the revloution
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1. economic crisis
2. absolutism 3. unfair voting procedure in the Estates General 4. weak leadership |
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Financial crisis
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?
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estates general
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law making body
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reign of terror
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French revolution went furthar then expected, many men tried to gain power
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tennis court oath
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constitution of 1791, "will continue to meet utnill we have a constitution"-start of revolution
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declaration of the rights of man
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?
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Louis XVI
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king at the time of french revolution
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third estate
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lower class- peasents and bourgeoisie
600 reps |
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second estate
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nobility
300 reps |
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first estate
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clergy
300 reps |
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montesquieu
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published spirit of laws- idea of perfect govenment
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methodology
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how people gain knowledge
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fredrick II
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?
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Diderot
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wrote many books- didnt believe in christianity
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Beccaria
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believedthat everyone should have certina right and that there should habve been laws which everyone had to follow
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John Locke
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life liberty and property to be protected by gonvernment
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Thomas Hobbes
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?
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what was the enlightenment
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applied reason and logic to mans social relationships
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divine right of kings
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to obey the king is to obey God: the king cant be wrong
King- James I |
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justifications of absolutism
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?
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absolutism
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entire; complete
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absolute monarch
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?
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buillon
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?
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imports
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buy
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exports
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sell
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raw resources
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?
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Manufactured goods
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?
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mercantilism
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the act of buy and selling that the kings used to increas their exports
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middleman
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man between source and the market
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Ferdinand Magellan
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?
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Amerigo Vespucci
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?
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Chirstopher Columbus
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?
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Prince Henry
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"the Navigator"
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Cannons
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lighter but still same power- used on ships
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caravels
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smaller and more maneuverable than cargo ships- lateen sail and stern rudders
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rudders
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replaced steering oars
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lateen sail
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triangle sails used to take advantage of the wind to direct
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astrolabe
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used to determine latitude by shooting the rays of the sun on the horizon
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portolano
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a chart showing ports and places to anchor
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compass
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magnetized needle that pointed north-south
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experimentation
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?
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what is science?
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?
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copernicus
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heliocentric (everything revolved around earth)
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galileo
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geocentric (everything revolved around the sun)
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scientific method
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1. topic
2. do backgroud reading 3. hypothesis 4. test hypothesis 5. New hypothesis(if no right) 6. conclusion |
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causes of slavery
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?
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effects of the slave trade on Africa
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1. decrease in population
2. increase in warefare among tribes 3. guns, rum, brandy, cloth, became a necessity 4. social decay older population on lack of strenghth, decrease in food, weak family structure 5. less respect for elders 6. decrease in labor and leaders |
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how were slaves abused
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small space
whipped killed starved disease ridden |
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how were slaves obtained
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1. captured by enemy tribes
2. children taken when working in fields 3. captured in war 4. family members sold eachother |
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why were slaves needed
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1. sugar plantations caribbiean
2. cotton and tobaco plantation in N.A. 3. indians didnt make good slaves- died from diseases |
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triangle trade
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?
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middle passage
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the trip to america
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ship packing
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how they packed the slaves on ships
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predestination
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your fate before your born
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John Calvin
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Leader of Calvanism- against holy roman church
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what where the dominant religions in italy, england, and spain during the Refomation
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italy-?
england-Anglican spain- Roman Catholic |
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council of trent
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Roman Catholic Church policy makers
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inquisition
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an office inquiry into the loyalty of a person to the church
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counter refomation
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Oposing the reformation
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elizabeth I
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mary I
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?
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index
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list of books good romen catholics shouldnt read
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heretic
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a person who goes against church beliefs
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Holy Roman Empire
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In charge of Holy Roman Church
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why were native americans not good slaves?
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they had no strength to fight off european disease and many would die
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B. Dias
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portuguese
goes to bay of good hope |
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Vasco Da Gama
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portuguese
went all the wary around and stops at ports along africa (trade) talkes to different people and finds his way to India |
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Adam Smith
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walther of nations
Laize fare |
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mary wollstoncraft
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advocate for womens rights
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Catherine the great
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ruled russia
ideas came from montesquie |
