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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List the organization of the Civil War armies from smallest to largest
1. Company
2. Regiment
3. Brigade
4. Division
5. Corps
List the Military ranks from weakest to strongest
1. Private
2. Corporal
3. Sergeant
4. Captain
5. Major
6. Colonel
7. General
List the weapons from weakest to strongest
Knife
Bayonet
Saber/Sword
Pistol
Smooth bore musket
Rifled musket
Artillary
What were the border states?
Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Deleware
Why did the North fight the south originally. Did it change?
They wanted to keep the Union together. They then changed it so that they could end slavery.
What were the North's advantages?
1. They had a much larger army
2. More weapons and supplies
3. Had lot's of railroads, transportation
4. Strong Navy
What were the North's weaknesses?
1. Fought in unknown lands
2. Long supply routes
3. Large amount of land to regain
What were the souths weaknesses?
1. Serious economic problems
2. Few factories to produce weapons
3. Few railroads for transportation
4. Political problems
5. Small population
What were the Souths strengths?
1. They had morale
2. Knew where they fought well
3. Civilians guided their armies
4. Used forests as cover in battle
Explain the battle of Bull Run.
July 1861
Northern Virginia
Southern Victory
First battle of Civil War
Showed that the south could win
Explain the battle of Antietam
September 1862
Maryland
General Lee and General Mcclellan
Northern Victory
South retreated
Lincoln replaced Mcclellan with Burnside
Explain the battle of Chancellorsville
May 1863
Chancellorsville Virginia
General Lee, Gen. Jackson, Gen. Burnside, Gen Storewall

South Victory
Heavy losses on both sides
Gen. Storewall was shot by own army
Explain the battle of Fredricksburg
December 1862
General Lee and Gen. Burnside
South victory

Huge loss for north

If north won, they would have captured south capital and won the war
Explain the battle of Shiloh
April 1862
Shiloh Tennesse
Gen. Grant
North Victory

Large victory for north
Gave north control of Miss. river
Explain the battle of Monitor and Merrimack
March 1862
No true leaders
Moniter/ Virginia=ships
North victory
Blockaded Southern ports through out war

Made wooden ships obsolete
What was the Capital of the North?
Washington D.C.
What was the Capital of the South?
Richmond, Virginia