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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PE in ancient civilizations
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-hunter and gatherers
-basic skills for males |
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PE in ancient Egypt, china, india, persia
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egypt: isolated, trained warriors, modern medicine
china: isolated, military valued PE, quiet and studious life india: yoga/breathing persia: young boys trained for war, empire builder, turning point in PE |
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PE in ancient greece: sparta
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to conquer
girls trained gym for birth, boys 7-20 trained, 20-30 warriors, 30 right to be citizen and marry |
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ancient greece: athens
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early: both halves greek ideal
home= learned morals girls no PE, boys age 7 in gym w/ father boys age 18-20 military Late: conquered persia, golden age, no PE, used mercenarys |
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ancient olympics: when and why
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776 BC
to honor the Gods, appreciate beauty of body, love of competition |
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Ancient olympics: participant requirements
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citizen,
good physique, train for 10 months(last mo. in olympia), competed nude |
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ancient olympics: events and winner gifts
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footraces, stade (200 meters)
olive wreath for winner |
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ancient olympics: abolished when, why, by whom
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:: 394 AD
:: Conquest of greece by rome.... no value of beauty, no connection to balance ideal, no moral values, PAGAN :: by theodosius |
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PE in ancient rome
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republic: military leaders, camps, no value in play, 17-47 could be drafted
empire: mercenaries, decrease military & morals, increase excitement (fights to death), corruption, theodosius |
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roman downfall
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moral decay, misuse of funds, poor health, disease, overrun by barbarians
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dark ages
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fall of roman empire
low lit. and culture barbarians(hunter/gatherers) --stronger |
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education paths for sons of noblemen in middle ages
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Join church-education, religion
or Be a knight- phys, social |
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training for knighthood
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age 7-14 a "page" away from home
14-21 squire under direction of knight 21 become knight |
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renaissance period
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rebirth of learning/science, art depicted bodies again, sound mind and body
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Protestant work ethic
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substitute phys activity for evil
hard work is good for you play = evil No PE |
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PE and names in germany
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Lots of equipment, turnplots, military, formal
Friedrich John - father of germ. gym. Johan Basedow- founded early phys school Salzmann - teacher Johann Gutsmuths- gym for youth Adolph spiess- founded school gymnastics (PE) |
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PE and names in sweden
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anat/phys, military, formal
Henrik Ling- founder swedish gymn. Hjalmar Ling- leader in henriks school |
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PE and names in Great Britain
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value play/games/outdoor, amateur ideal, informal
MacLaren- PE for army |
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Modern olympics: when, where, by whom
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1896
Athens Baron Pierre de Coubertin |
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modern olympics: events, olympiad, motto
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::9 sports
::every 4 years ::citius, altius, fortius (swifter, higher, stronger) |
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olympic rings
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5 original continents (americas, africa, asia, australia, europe)
Blue, black, red, yellow, green showed connectedness |
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olympic cancellations....
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1916 (WW I), 1940 and 1944 (WW II)
they still count in total olympics(29) |
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olympics 2 and 3
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1900, 1904
disasters tied together w/ another event (exposition) 1906 - in between olympics in Athens. saved olympics, went back to its roots |
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Facts of 11th games
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1936 berlin
first village for men & women athletes, 1st torch relay, bball in rain, us almost boycotted, adolph hitler |
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facts of 19th games
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1968 mexico city
al oerter (ku student) won his 4th discus gold medal in 4 diff olympics |
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facts of 20th games
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1972 munich
-munich massacre - palestinian terrorists took isreali athletes hostage -mark spitz won 7 gold swimming medals for USA |
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facts of 22nd games
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1980 Moscow
miracle on ice- US hockey team beat soviet unions team |
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facts of 25th games
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1992 barcelona
dream team baseball added as a medal sport |
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facts of 29th games
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Michael phelps - 8 gold medals
china gymnasts too young usa = 110 medals 11,000 athletes |
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PE in US: native americans
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spiritual & social culture
gambling archery, lacrosse, footraces, shinny, sacred ball race |
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PE in US: colonial period
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-survival and farming
-low PE -brought in puritan ideal (play is evil) |
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PE in US: german gymnastics
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833 died off b/c of rigidity
1850-1860 - inc interest b/c of immigration |
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Anthropometrics
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all bodies need to look the same for maximal strength/performance
Edward Hitchcock, Dudley Sargent |
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Key US figures
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Cathy Beecher- calesthenics, PE in school
Dioclesion Lewis- light gymn. 1st PE teacher training school Edward hitchcock Dudley Sargent - individ programs, sport oriented, informal |
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YMCA//YWCA movement. Founded in?
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Boston 1851
Boston 1866 community based, develop all around person, vball and bbal |
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PE for kids. 1st state law?
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1885 - sand piles in boston
1892 - ohio |
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Effect on PE of US military
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1802
PE increased |
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KU origins/early history
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-quantrills raid
-4 attempts for christian college in lawrence - guaranteed 40 acres and 15,000 to build univ. 1866 KU founded, 55 students, 3 faculty |
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chairs of PE department
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Phog allen
naismith henry shenk wayne oshers |
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Naismith
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-founder of bball for ymca
-teacher, minister, doctor @ KU -only loosing coach at KU -bball was for indoor game for health, 1898 = first game, |
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Phog allen
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father of bball coaching
played for naismith doctor nat'l champ in 22, 23, 52 coached team in olympics |
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Rock chalk video
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jim ryun- 1st to run submile in HS
al oerter- big meet performer billy mills- dont blame others |
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Characteristics of a leader
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-integrity
-moral purpose -build relationships -communicator -visionary/creative -high performance standards -energetic -unwavering resolve |
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truths about leadership
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-leaders are made, not born
-can be taught -occur at all levels -charisma not required -not one "right way" |
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relational leadership
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-bring ppl together, inclusive, empowering, purposeful, ethical, process oriented
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school programs in 21st century
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-inc. assessments & accountability
-higher teacher standards -student learning -curriculum focus on fitness -inc. tech. -changing demographics -coach certifications |
