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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ropa
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garment of spanish origin. an outer gown or surcote made either sleeveless or with on eof several types of sleeve: short puffed, long sleeve puffed at top and tapered at end.
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lace-bobbin/neddlepoint
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needlepoint- originated in Italy. made by embroidering over base threads arranged in a pattern and connecting these base threads with a series of small intricate stitches.
bobbin lace aka pillow lace created a complex pattern by twisting or knotting together a series of threads held onto a bobbin. |
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bases
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seperate short skirts worn with a jacket or doublet for civil dress or over armor for military dress. made from series of lined and stiffined gores.
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panes
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narrow strips of fabric under which contrasting linings were placed.
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breeches
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upper socks. cut somewhat fuller than lower section.
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ruff
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very wide, often of lace, stiffly starched. second half of 1500s-mid 1600s.
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peascod belly
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stuffing to make a large puffed out chest like a peacock.
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bombast
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a stuffing made of wool, horsehair, and short linen fibers called tow or bran. stuffing for trunkhose and doublets.
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stays
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a body shaping undergarment 1600s
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busk
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a device made of a long flat piece of wood or whalebone that is sewn into one or more casings provided in the stays.
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spanish cone/farthingale
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cone shaped support used to make dresses fuller.
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bum role
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a padded roll placed around the waist to create more width at the hips
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conch
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a sheer, gauzelike veil. full length.
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gabled/tudor headdress
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an english style shaped like a pointed arch.
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latchets
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shoelaces
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spanish work
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an especially fashionable embroidery from spain.
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drawers
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underwear
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slashing
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cutting the fabric and allowing the beautiful under fabrics to show through.
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upper/nether stocks
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hose sometimes split into two pieces. upper usually more full.
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trunk hose
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evolved form of upper/nether stocks. codpiece went out of style after 1550.
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pecadil
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a row of small square flaps placed at the waist of the doublet.
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venetians
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breeches that are wide at the top and taper to the knee
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canions
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extensions from the end of the trunk hose to the knees or slightly below. fastened to separate hose at the bottom.
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pair of bodys
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figure shaping under clothes with two sections fastened at front and back with laces or tapes. occasionally used as outer garments
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petticoat breeches
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breeches with a skirt-like shape
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french/drum/wheel farthingale
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support for under skirts with rings in the same diameter all the way.
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supportasse
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frame to hold up ruffs
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capotain
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high crowned, narrow-brimmed hat
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duckbills
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very wide shoes
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pomanders
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perfume holder
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band
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lace collar
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mantilla
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veil worn to cover the hair in spain
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basque
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extension of the bodice below the waistline
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falling band
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a flat collar, replaced the ruff
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casaque
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cassocks in English. Coats cut with wide, full sleeves that were wide throughout the body and ended at thigh height or below
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straight soles
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heeled shoes with no distinction between left and right
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petticoat breeches
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skirtlike shaped breeches
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canons
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full, wide ruffles attached to the bottom of breeches
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cravats
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long, narrow, scarflike pieces worn instead of collars
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justacorps
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knee-length coats replaced doublets
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modeste
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the outer layer often a bit short to reveal the under layer(secret)
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virago sleeve
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sleeves that were paned and tied into a series of puffs
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mantua
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the way of shaping a garment by using long lengths of fabric (from shoulder to hem) instead of separate bodice and skirts
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pomander balls
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small balls of perfume enclosed in decorated, perforated boxes, sometimes shaped like an apple (pomme)
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plumpers
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small balls of wax placed in the cheeks of women to give them a rounded shape.
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pudding
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a special padded hat worn by toddlers learning to walk to protect their head.
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verdugado
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spanish farthingale
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guardinfante
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style of really wide dresses. mid 1600
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draw loom
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a special loom used to produce elaborately figured silk fabrics.
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love lock
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rat tail
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slap soles
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a flat sole attached only at the front, not at the heel.
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rhinegraves
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petticoat breeches
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vest
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same meaning, although longer
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surtouts
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knee length coat (also justacorps)
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jack boots
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high, rigid boots of heavy leather worn for horseback riding in the 1600s
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secret
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under layer of skirt. covered by a modeste
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whisk
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a band of linen on a neckline
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fontange
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same as commode. A device made of a series of ruffles held in place with wire supports to be put on top of a woman's head.
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patches
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small fabric shapes glued to the face to cover imperfections or blemishes.
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leading strings/ribbons of childhood
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broad piece of ribbon attached to the shoulders of robes for boys and dresses for girls
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