History Of Brazil - Final

Front 1

Osvaldo Aranha

Back 1

Brazlilian who was in favois of joining allies during the war -

Front 2

Carmen Miranda

Back 2

-Important samba singer

preforms in NY

projects a new image of latina america to america audiences

misappropates and miscontrues the tradional image of th african decendent baiana (RACE)

Front 3

Ze Carioca

Back 3

-Donald Duck dapper Brazlian Parrot. Disney was behind this because to build, good neighbour policy with Brazil for WW2

Front 4

Oscar Niemeyer

Back 4

Arcitect brasilia

Front 5

Lucio Costa

Back 5

Urban Planner Brasilia

Front 6

Carlos Lacerda and Frente Almpla

Back 6

Spoke against vargas. was blamed when vargas commited suiced. Supported military coup as an anti-communist then turned against it. . - -

Frente Almpla - Broad Front against military REGEIM

Front 7

Marcio Moreira Alves

Back 7

Bully against the military Regeim especially act #5-

Front 8

Fora Collar

Back 8

Sarney's unsuccessful government allowed the election in 1989 of the almost unknown Fernando Collor, who was subsequently impeached by the National Congress in 1992

Front 9

Getulio Vargas

Back 9

President (1930-37) (1950-54)

Front 10

Dutra

Back 10

President 1946 -1950

close linkage political and economaically to the US, commuist party outlawed

Front 11

Kubitschek

Back 11

presdents 1955-60

50 years in 5

Automobile rapid growth

creation of Brasila -

Goulart is vice president

Front 12

Quadros

Back 12

1961

Broom guy

Crazy excentric guy

right wing populist

left before his term ended

Front 13

Goulart

Back 13

(1961-64)

radicle populism, end of democratic regeim

Front 14

Military Presidents

Back 14

Branco, Costa e Silva, Medici, Geisel, Figueriedo,

Front 15

Neves

Back 15

1985

gets sick and dies before he can be inaugerated

Front 16

Sarney

Back 16

1985-89 - Neves Vice President who took over On the other hand, his government also was notable on charges of corruption , with allegations of overpricing and irregularities inpublic tenders and political favoritism in public concessions of radio and TV stations. In the economic field, were implemented various plans to combat hyperinflation ( Cruzado Plan I and II , Bresser Plan , Summer Plan ), but all failed, and the end of the Sarney government the country was mired in recession

Front 17

Collor de Mello

Back 17

(1989-1992) the first president elected by direct vote of the people, after the military regime (1964/1985) and the only deposed by a process impeachment in the country.

Front 18

Franco

Back 18

1992-93

Front 19

Cardoso

Back 19

1994-2000

Was finance minister but brought economic stability finally

Front 20

Lula

Back 20

2003-2010

Front 21

Dilma Rouseff

Back 21

2010---

Front 22

Liberal Alliance

Back 22

Vargas and anti-Sao Paulo/ Mias Gerais Forces

Front 23

ALN

Back 23

Community Party Alliance

Front 24

PTB

Back 24

Vargas , Goulart, Brizola

Front 25

PSD

Back 25

Kubitschek

Front 26

UDN (Nationa Democratic Union)

Back 26

right wing, Carlos Lacerda

Front 27

ARENA

Back 27

pro-dictatorship party

Front 28

MDB

Back 28

opposition party to military

Front 29

PT

Back 29

Workers party lead by Lula and Dilma

Front 30

Consitutionalist Revolution of 1932

Back 30

Unites the coffee elites, and th emerging indiustrial entrapenures, build regionalism around sao paulo. demand a consittional assembly for the instituions. Want more decentrelized politics

Front 31

Ministry of Education/Labour

Back 31

Estblished by Vargas to control teh labour force by linking it to the state. Financed by a tax on one days wages of each worker every month. Reduces the labour unions autonomy but they also get paid vacation days, eliminate 7 day work week. Ministry will only recognize some unions. Opens universitys.

Front 32

Communist uprising 1935

(name other name)

Back 32

Intentona

the communists (ALN) are poorly adviced to have an uprising though it is clear the conditions are wrong. Big failure. This is used by Vargas to oppress the communists later on.

Front 33

Integralists

Back 33

Green shirts. Facism in Brazil at the same as facism in Germany and Italy. Antisemetic.Plinio Salgado (Green Shirts). Far right wing.

Front 34

Womans Sufferage

Back 34

Adopted by Vargas as his movment to reflect positivly on the government

Front 35

Import Substitution Industrilization

Back 35

increase tarrif so it is hard to import forgein goods.. This encourages Brazilian Production

Front 36

What at the 3 key phenomena under Etsata Novo

Back 36

Coperativism - industries and companies run the country

nationalism- eliminate regionaism. wants to build one unified nation. Frerye Ideas become important.

industrilization -Industries > imports..I pushed by the military steel industry for cars and guns.

Front 37

Pelegos

Back 37

Trade Union Beuracrats. Between ministry of labour and the working class. Corruption and exploitiation... Trigger: between saddel and hourse

Front 38

Consolidation of labour laws

Back 38

Strikes are prohibited and pelegos have control.

Front 39

Agency of Press and Propoganda

Back 39

Constructed by Vargas to present himself as the father of the nation. Radio is an important tool for this. wanter to appear to the common people that, "labours also have a place in this state". also propogate nationism

Front 40

Office of the Coordinator of Inter American affairs

Back 40

a United States agency promoting inter-American cooperation during the 1940s, especially in commercial and economic areas. To develope good neighbour policy in Brazil to get them to join the allies. Nelson Rockefeller was in charge

Front 41

Steele Plant of Volta Redonda

Back 41

First steel plant in brazil.

Front 42

Operation Pan America

Back 42

wants economic development, need support to be developed, angry that europe is being developed.... marshal plan.. From Brazil.. Kubicheck

Front 43

Alliance for Progress

Back 43

Ammerica trying to deissquare more communism in South America. Working together for progress. Wants to build up Latin america underlying concern with Cuba. To little to late

Front 44

Lincon Gordon

Back 44

Responsible for spreading anticommunist sentiment in Brazil as the US embassador..play an impotant role in starting the coup

Front 45

Insitutuional Act #1

Back 45

Increaseed Presidental Power.

Suspention of politlical rights for ten years

Front 46

Liberal Alliance

Back 46

The set of liberal policial parties that vargas led as part of his effort to consolidate support.

Front 47

Contituite assembly 1934

Back 47

Consitution of 1934 only 3 years long. Cut short by Esta novo. Allowed woman to vote

Front 48

Imposto Sindical (Union Tax)

Back 48

what the union bosses receive to run the unions. 1 day labour per month of work.

Front 49

Natal Naval Base

Back 49

It is the base that america miliytry used because it was easy to get to west africa. Important base to the allies.

Front 50

How did brazil contribute to the allies forces?

Back 50

Brazil expeditonary forces in italy

Front 51

Quererismo

Back 51

We want vargas. Movement to get varagas back after dutra sucks

Front 52

Petroleum is Ours Campaign

Back 52

refers to finding large amounts of oil of the coast of Bahia

Front 53

Petrobras and Electrobras

Back 53

National oil company. Oil was nationalized by Vargas. Electrobras.. nationalized waterfals for hydro power.

Front 54

Black Orfeus

Back 54

Made in Brazil and won and oscar. made everyone fall in love with brazil. about black brazilians.

Front 55

Bossa Nova

Back 55

a type of brazliam music that got famous around the world

Front 56

National Union of Students

Back 56

start to hold protests against the dictatorship.

Front 57

Institional act number 5

Back 57

Disban all political parties against the oppistion. Stop faking demoncracy they are just a regeim now. Close Congress. Hard core repression. + censorship

Front 58

economic mirchle

Back 58

10-11% growth each year. very very rapid growth. This is important as to why the middle class does not get mad at the military and they are able to stay in power for long and build nationalism.

Front 59

Kidnapping

Which consuls?

Who organized?

why?

Back 59

Japanese, German, Swiss,

Guirillar movements organized it

Communist insurgency of 64

They did it to put pressure on their own government from otehrs

Front 60

Years of Lead or Anos de Chumbo

Back 60

most oppressive period in dictatorship period. Mostly during th medici

Front 61

Abertura

Back 61

opening, democratization liberlization 1977 to 1985

Front 62

Landless peasent movement

Back 62

fight to access land for the poor people of Brazil. Strives to achive a social convennt. Land reform for poor people. General social movement.

Front 63

Black consciousness movement

Back 63

push back against frerye

Front 64

New Soical movements

Back 64

labour, feminist, balck, gay....

this was delayed because of the military censorship.

Front 65

Amnestly law

Back 65

protects toutores

punishes kidnappers and terroists and gurillar members.....

but is also a step leading to democratization

Front 66

Direct election campiagn

Back 66

huge mobilization for direct prisidential elections

Front 67

Constitution of 88

Back 67

Very progressive new contituion. Anti discrimination laws.P

Front 68

Plano Real

Back 68

Stablizaing the the government because inflation is really bad. M