History Of 4D3D3D3

Front 1

2 major historical themes

Back 1

spiritual vs medical/biological

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Stone age

Back 2

Trephenation-- holes in skulll to let out spirits. or was this just war injury?

Front 3

Egypt

Back 3

Supernatural disorders eg. demon posession

Front 4

Greece (nalampus opylus)

Back 4

model of mental illness. Organic plants to treat mental disorders

Front 5

Greece (al septius)

Back 5

created sanctuary for ill. music therapies

Front 6

Greece (hippocrates)

Back 6

Mental disorders due to natural causes like stress or alcohol, environmental, imbalance of 4 humors. Proposed diet control

Front 7

Hippocrates 3 categories of mental disorders

Back 7

Mania, Melancholia, Phrenitus

Front 8

Melancholic humor cause

Back 8

Too much black bile

Front 9

Sanguine humor cause

Back 9

overly cheerful. too much blood

Front 10

Too slow humor

Back 10

too much phlegm

Front 11

anger (choleric) humor cause

Back 11

too much yellow bile

Front 12

Plato

Back 12

mentally ill cant be held responsible for crimes

Front 13

Galen (roman dude)

Back 13

People can talk about problem. Disorders due to psychology and anatomy

Front 14

Arabs & first hospital

Back 14

treat mentally ill humanely. 800 AD baghdad. includes music therapies

Front 15

Avesina (arab)

Back 15

"cannon of medicine" environment and psychological factors cause mental illness

Front 16

Middle ages ideas

Back 16

Mental disorders due to sin and demon posession. greek thinking ignored due to stress

Front 17

Martin luther

Back 17

bodily possessed (mentally ill) vs spiritually possessed (witch)

Front 18

Clergy

Back 18

agressive treatments like dunking and exorcsism

Front 19

St. vetis dance

Back 19

either posessed or bit by tarantula

Front 20

Mass hysteria and emotional contagion

Back 20

Group possessed.

Front 21

Malleus malifarcum

Back 21

Pope innocent VIII -- "the witches hammer". symptoms of witches

Front 22

Johan Wair

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"Deception of demons" possessed were just mentally ill

Front 23

Henry VIII

Back 23

Bethlam royal hospital.

Front 24

Pinel

Back 24

"moral treatment" of mentally ill

Front 25

Dorothy dix.

Back 25

raised $ for mental facilities. woman so was significant also

Front 26

Mezmer

Back 26

Animal magnitism. Used his body as a magnet to cure. Placebo effect

Front 27

Morrel

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"degeneration theory" deviations from normal processing inherited over generations

Front 28

Lombroso

Back 28

Shape of skull used as diagnosis

Front 29

Ebbing

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Insane actually have syphalus

Front 30

CLifford Beer

Back 30

wrote book @ perspective of mentally ill person.

Front 31

Julius von yager

Back 31

Increase body temp to kill syphalus. Malaria therapy

Front 32

Ernest Kraeplin

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"Clinical psychology" Classification of disorders. biological basis. Manic depressive psychosis and dementia praycox. Categorical thinking paved way for DSM

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Deinsitutionalization trend

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Invention of anti psychotic meds

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DSM I date

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1952

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DSM II date

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1968

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DSM III **

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1980. Atheoretical. multiaxial approach

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DSM III R

Back 37

1987

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DSM IV

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1994

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DSM IVr

Back 39

2000

Front 40

Mental hygiene

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movement toward humane treatment

Front 41

somatogenic hypothesis

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Mental disorders have biological basis

Front 42

Modern view of hysteria

Back 42

conversion disorder or somatoform disorder