History Midterms

Front 1

Main river in egypt

Back 1

Nile

Front 2

3 ways nile shaped egypt

Back 2

Trade, Transportation, Unification, Silt/Water

Front 3

Who United Upper and Lower Egypt

Back 3

King Mienes

Front 4

King/God of Egypt

Back 4

Pharoh

Front 5

Assistant to Pharoh

Back 5

Vizer

Front 6

When were pyramids built

Back 6

Old Kingdom

Front 7

Greatest Egyptian King

Back 7

Ramses

Front 8

Female Pharoh

Back 8

Hepchepsut

Front 9

King of the Gods

Back 9

Ra

Front 10

God of Nile And Death

Back 10

Osiris

Front 11

Nubia

Back 11

traded, provided gold and soilders to egypt

Front 12

What was the spinx for

Back 12

No one knows, mabey to protect pyramids

Front 13

Who tried to replace Ra

Back 13

Akhennauten

Front 14

Book of the dead, contained

Back 14

Egyptians used it to get into afterlife, contained Negative Confesssion

Front 15

King tut was famouse for what?

Back 15

His tomb

Front 16

Two types of egyptian writing

Back 16

Hyrogliphics and Demonics

Front 17

Roseata Stone

Back 17

Allowed for the translation of Hyrogliphics because it also contained greek

Front 18

Who Decoded the Rosseata Stone

Back 18

Jean Paulian(Frenchie)

Front 19

Egyptian Calander

Back 19

Symiler to ours, 12 months with 5 extra days at the end of the year

Front 20

Preserving a Corpse

Back 20

Mumification

Front 21

Mesopitamia means what

Back 21

Between rivers

Front 22

Mesopitamia was between what two rivers?

Back 22

The Tigress and Euphrattes
(my aunts two cats)

Front 23

The modern alphabet was developed by who?

Back 23

Phonecians

Front 24

Mesopitamia was called the crossroad of civilizations.
Por Que?

Back 24

It had no natural barrers(mountians, oceans) and was very flat and fertile allowing for easy conquest by invaders

Front 25

How was Mesopitamia Orgonized?

Back 25

Into City States

Front 26

How did the anciant Mesopetamian's write?

Back 26

Cuniform

Front 27

Mesopitamia had a number system based on what?

Back 27

6
(60 min. 360 degrees ect..)

Front 28

Hammarabies Code

Back 28

Codified the laws
(wrote them down)

Front 29

Book of the dead, contained

Back 29

Egyptians used it to get into afterlife, contained Negative Confesssion

Front 30

King tut was famouse for what?

Back 30

His tomb

Front 31

Two types of egyptian writing

Back 31

Hyrogliphics and Demonics

Front 32

Roseata Stone

Back 32

Allowed for the translation of Hyrogliphics because it also contained greek

Front 33

Who Decoded the Rosseata Stone

Back 33

Jean Paulian(Frenchie)

Front 34

Egyptian Calander

Back 34

Symiler to ours, 12 months with 5 extra days at the end of the year

Front 35

Preserving a Corpse

Back 35

Mumification

Front 36

Mesopitamia means what

Back 36

Between rivers

Front 37

Mesopitamia was between what two rivers?

Back 37

The Tigress and Euphrattes
(my aunts two cats)

Front 38

The modern alphabet was developed by who?

Back 38

Phonecians

Front 39

Mesopitamia was called the crossroad of civilizations.
Por Que?

Back 39

It had no natural barrers(mountians, oceans) and was very flat and fertile allowing for easy conquest by invaders

Front 40

How was Mesopitamia Orgonized?

Back 40

Into City States

Front 41

How did the anciant Mesopetamian's write?

Back 41

Cuniform

Front 42

Mesopitamia had a number system based on what?

Back 42

6
(60 min. 360 degrees ect..)

Front 43

Hammarabies Code

Back 43

Codified the laws
(wrote them down)

Front 44

Book of the dead, contained

Back 44

Egyptians used it to get into afterlife, contained Negative Confesssion

Front 45

King tut was famouse for what?

Back 45

His tomb

Front 46

Two types of egyptian writing

Back 46

Hyrogliphics and Demonics

Front 47

Roseata Stone

Back 47

Allowed for the translation of Hyrogliphics because it also contained greek

Front 48

Who Decoded the Rosseata Stone

Back 48

Jean Paulian(Frenchie)

Front 49

Egyptian Calander

Back 49

Symiler to ours, 12 months with 5 extra days at the end of the year

Front 50

Preserving a Corpse

Back 50

Mumification

Front 51

Mesopitamia means what

Back 51

Between rivers

Front 52

Mesopitamia was between what two rivers?

Back 52

The Tigress and Euphrattes
(my aunts two cats)

Front 53

The modern alphabet was developed by who?

Back 53

Phonecians

Front 54

Mesopitamia was called the crossroad of civilizations.
Por Que?

Back 54

It had no natural barrers(mountians, oceans) and was very flat and fertile allowing for easy conquest by invaders

Front 55

How was Mesopitamia Orgonized?

Back 55

Into City States

Front 56

How did the anciant Mesopetamian's write?

Back 56

Cuniform

Front 57

Mesopitamia had a number system based on what?

Back 57

6
(60 min. 360 degrees ect..)

Front 58

Hammarabies Code

Back 58

Codified the laws
(wrote them down)

Front 59

Hammarabia was what

Back 59

Babolonian

Front 60

Codofied laws did what

Back 60

Allowed everyone to see them and deterred crime because you knew what your punishment would be

Front 61

Hittikes

Back 61

First to use iorn in wepons

Front 62

Asserians

Back 62

Warrior race

Front 63

Asserian capitals

Back 63

Azer and Niniva

Front 64

Neboconezer

Back 64

Defeated asserians, revived babolon, built hangging gardens

Front 65

Who concoured the revived babolon

Back 65

PERSIA!!!!

Front 66

Who orgonized the PERSIAN empire and what did he do

Back 66

Cyris The Great
Established Money Economy vrs. barter
made roads, postal service and orgonized laws

Front 67

How was the PERSIAN empire devided

Back 67

Satraps

Front 68

What was the PERSIAN religion

Back 68

Zorastorism

Front 69

Monotheism

Back 69

Belief in one God
(Jewish, Christian Zorastorism)

Front 70

Book of zorastorism

Back 70

Zendefestin

Front 71

Main God of Zorastorism

Back 71

Ahora Mazda

Front 72

Phonecians

Back 72

Sailors/Traders

Front 73

Colonies

Back 73

Lands orgonized by forign nations

Front 74

Abraham

Back 74

Founder of jewish faith, maide convenent with yahway
(god)

Front 75

First five book of bibe/Jewish Bible

Back 75

Toarah

Front 76

Who led the jewish people out of Egypt.
What was this known as?

Back 76

Moses(dugh)
The Exodes

Front 77

Judge

Back 77

Jewish military leader who led only in times of conflict/times of battle

Front 78

How many Jewish trisbes were there?

Back 78

12

Front 79

The jewish kingdom brokle into two parts

Back 79

Judah and Isreal

Front 80

Babolonian captivity

Back 80

Babolonian's came burnt temple down, most jewish people lived in communites in babolon

Front 81

Despora

Back 81

Spread of Jewish people during and after the babolonian captivity

Front 82

First Greek speaking people

Back 82

Mycenians

Front 83

Great palace of the Mycenians

Back 83

Knosses

Front 84

Trojan war was between who

Back 84

Troy.....
And Myceians

Front 85

Homer

Back 85

Wrote Illiad and Odessy

Front 86

Oddesy

Back 86

Written about Odessys's return home from trojian war

Front 87

Illiad

Back 87

about the trojan war

Front 88

Geography of Greece

Back 88

Surrounded by three oceans= penensula
Devided by mountian chains and rivers

Front 89

How was greece orgonized

Back 89

City states because of mountian chains & rivers

Front 90

Polis

Back 90

City state

Front 91

Landholding elite

Back 91

Astocracy

Front 92

Rule by a small elite

Back 92

Oligarchy

Front 93

Profession of a Spartian

Back 93

Warriors
(SPARTANS WHAT IS YOUR PROFESSION! AHO AHO AHO)

Front 94

Rulers of sparta

Back 94

2 herititary kings in war
5 ephors in peace

Front 95

Forighn Merchants in Sparta

Back 95

Pericoy

Front 96

Sparten farmer-slaves

Back 96

Helot

Front 97

Goverment type of athens

Back 97

limited dempcreacy

Front 98

why was the athenean government a limitrd democracy?

Back 98

limited because few were citizens. Had to be white,male, with an athenean parent.

Front 99

To be a citizen in sparta

Back 99

30+ white, male, member of a dining club, served in military, born and raised in sparta

Front 100

Salon

Back 100

Athenean leader outlawed debt slavery and started republic reforms

Front 101

Pysitratis

Back 101

Dictator who stalled democracy, neather help nor hinder

Front 102

Clystenis

Back 102

Dicator who established the assembly

Front 103

Counsul of 500

Back 103

Proposess laws to assembly

Front 104

Chief Greek God

Back 104

Zeuse

Front 105

Greek god of underworld

Back 105

Hades

Front 106

Greek God of War

Back 106

Ares

Front 107

Persian war started when

Back 107

ionia tried to revolt, athens sent ships. Revolt was crushed and ships were destroyed

Front 108

Darias attaked athens at___
What happend

Back 108

Battle O' marathon, greeks win. Scout runs 26.2 miles to announce victory before colapsing, dead

Front 109

After Darius dies ___ takes over

Back 109

Xeries

Front 110

Thermopolia

Back 110

TONIGHT WE DINE IN HELL

Front 111

Battle where athens took out persian navy.

Back 111

Salamous

Front 112

Built up atheniean navy

Back 112

Thamistaklies

Front 113

Dillian leuge

Back 113

Formed to protect greece from persia, athens dominated

Front 114

Periclease

Back 114

Leader at the hight of Athens. Made a styphen(payment) for public servace. Also restricted citizenship, both parents had to be athenean

Front 115

Speech by Peraclese stressing the duites of citizenship

Back 115

Funeral Oration

Front 116

Peloponisian war

Back 116

Between Sparta and Athens

Front 117

How did Peloponesian war end?

Back 117

Persia helped sparta and Athens was no longer the dominate millitary power, thought it still was the cultural center

Front 118

Socrates

Back 118

Greek pholosopher, NEVER wrote anything down

Front 119

Secratic methed

Back 119

Series of questions to help ansewer find a depper truth. Named after its inventer socrates

Front 120

Socrates belived what was the ideal government?

Back 120

A republic headed by philosephers

Front 121

What would you say is Joe's Weight?

Back 121

450+ lbs.

Front 122

Socrates's student

Back 122

Playto

Front 123

What book did Playto write?
Why did he distrust democracy

Back 123

Wrote the rupublic
Distrusted democracy because it killed socrates and he thought it led to mob rule and warring factions

Front 124

Playto's ideal government

Back 124

Mixed aristocracy/oligarchy

Front 125

Teacher of Alexander the great

Back 125

Aristotle

Front 126

Alexiander the great was what naccionality

Back 126

Maccadonian

Front 127

How far did alexander concour?
Why did he stop?

Back 127

Into India
He died of sickness

Front 128

Anciant Mathamatecian figured out how to tell the ength of the 3 sides of a triangle

Back 128

Pythagoras

Front 129

To be a citizen in sparta

Back 129

30+ white, male, member of a dining club, served in military, born and raised in sparta

Front 130

Salon

Back 130

Athenean leader outlawed debt slavery and started republic reforms

Front 131

Pysitratis

Back 131

Dictator who stalled democracy, neather help nor hinder

Front 132

Clystenis

Back 132

Dicator who established the assemble

Front 133

Counsul of 500

Back 133

Proposess laws to assembly

Front 134

Chief Greek God

Back 134

Zeuse

Front 135

Greek god of underworld

Back 135

Hades

Front 136

Greek God of War

Back 136

Ares

Front 137

Persian war started when

Back 137

ionia tried to revolt, athens sent ships. Revolt was crushed and ships were destroyed

Front 138

Thermopolia

Back 138

TONIGHT WE DINE IN HELL

Front 139

Battle where athens took out persian navy.

Back 139

Salamous

Front 140

Built up atheniean navy

Back 140

Thamistaklies

Front 141

Dillian leuge

Back 141

Formed to protect greece from persia, athens dominated

Front 142

What is the Geography of italy

Back 142

wipe flat plains with few mountians or streams

Front 143

What was the geography of Italy

Back 143

Wide flat feretile vallys with no large mountians or streams. Surrounded by three oceans, a penninsula which allowed easy trade and fishing.

Front 144

What is the small mountain chain running through the center of italy

Back 144

Apennine

Front 145

Who were the earlyist romans concured by

Back 145

Etruscians

Front 146

The early romans did what to the Etruscans

Back 146

Kicked them out and set up the republic

Front 147

According to legend, Rome was founded by who

Back 147

Remules and Romules

Front 148

Weathly Romans

Back 148

Patricians

Front 149

Poor Romans

Back 149

Plebians

Front 150

Most powerfull governing body in the Roman Republic

Back 150

Senate

Front 151

What were the two elected officals that served for a year and headed the military?

Back 151

Consuls

Front 152

What could the two consuls do to each others decisions?

Back 152

Vieto

Front 153

In the roman republic, when was a dictator chosen

Back 153

At a time of war

Front 154

Who was the Model Dictator and why

Back 154

Cincinnates, defeated the enemy and then stepped down

Front 155

Wife of osirsi

Back 155

Isis

Front 156

Introduced Chariots to Egyptians

Back 156

Hyksos

Front 157

These advances helped plebeans

Back 157

Law Of the 12 tables, Consul of Plevieans and tribunes

Front 158

Wemon in
Athens
Sparta
Rome

Back 158

Secluded life, rarley allowed outdoors

Expected to exercise and take care of the farm while the men were away, most important job was to produce more citizens

Fairly free life, were allowed to run buissnes and such

Front 159

Roman Slavery

Back 159

Could be good or bad, household slaves led a fairly good life as touters or cheifs were clothed and fed, but a mine slave lived a dirty dangerous exestance. Slaves could buy there freedom and once bought they could do everything a citizen could, except vote. Only very poor citizens wouldnt have a slave

Front 160

Main unit of the Roman army

Back 160

Legion

Front 161

How did Rome treat concured lands

Back 161

Fairly well, local government was alowed to stay in place as long as they recognized roman rule and paid taxs.

Front 162

Punic wars between

Back 162

Carthage and Rome

Front 163

First Punic war

Back 163

Fought mainly in Scicaly, Rome won Sicicaly, Corsica and Sardinia

Front 164

2nd Punic war

Back 164

Cartheninan General Hanabal makes daring manouver, attacks rome through alps, but has to surrounder because Romans surround Carthage

Front 165

3rd Punic War

Back 165

Rome sacks and burns carthage killing or selling its population into slavery. Sows salt into the feilds so no crops could grow.

Front 166

Wealthy Roman Estate

Back 166

Latafounda

Front 167

Julias Cesar Kills Pompey

Back 167

And Becomes Roman Dictator, signaling the fall of the Rupeblic

Front 168

Octavion

Back 168

A.K.A. Agustus
First Roman Emporer, First Julian-Claudin Emporer
Establishes the Pretorian gaurd, Conducts one of the first extensive Censuses

Front 169

Tiberus

Back 169

Secceded Octavion
Emporer during the public death and ministry of Jesus Christ
Goes of to his little pleasure island to touch boys and leaves Sejanus in charge. Sejanus end sup being a *%^ hole so Tiberus has him Killed. Killed by Pretorian Gaurd

Front 170

Caligula

Back 170

AKA "Little Boots"
Suceded Tiberus
At first popular, recalled exiles, freed prisoners and burnt files of sajanus, but then got sick. After ilness was crazy. Started projects and then forgot them, Gauthers u an invasion foce to conur britan and then collected seashells, killed people(like priests) for no reason. Declared himself a living god. Partied with Jupeter and talked to herculease. Killed by Pretorian Gaurd

Front 171

Cladius

Back 171

Succeded caligula
Chosen because he was weak and ugly. He was smart though and passed good laws. Added britan as a province. killed by wife

Front 172

Nero

Back 172

Succeded Claduis.
Another nut, burnt down city then blamed christians. Killed his mother. Wandered the streets in wigs stabbing people. Emporer during the Jewish rebellion. Driven out of rome by senate and declared a public enemy, killed himself.

Front 173

Vespesian

Back 173

First of the Flavian dynasty
Built the colloseum, put the treasury back togeather, apponted non romans to the senate

Front 174

Hadrian

Back 174

Canceled debts to the state, codified laws, built Hadrians wall in britan to keep scotts out.

Front 175

Antonius and Marcus Aurelius

Back 175

Last good emporers, had a reighn of peace and prosperity

Front 176

Pax Romana

Back 176

Roman Peace. Time of peace when Rome was engaged in no major wars though there were rebellions

Front 177

Bread and Circuses

Back 177

Roman government gave free entertainment at coliseum and circus maximums and free food so the population would be loyal to government

Front 178

Circus Maximums

Back 178

Where chariot races were held (think Ben Hurr)

Front 179

Pantheon

Back 179

Famous temple dedicated to the gods (famous for its round shape)

Front 180

Livi and Tasitus

Back 180

Famous Roman Historians

Front 181

Paul

Back 181

roman citizen who spread the word of Jesus because he was roman couldn’t be wipped or crucified so he was decapitate

Front 182

Edict of Milan

Back 182

Issued by Emperor Constantine (first Christian emperor) granted religious freedom to everyone in Rome. (including Christians)

Front 183

Martyrs

Back 183

Someone who dies for their beliefs

Front 184

Heresies

Back 184

Teachings that went against the church (heretic is someone who practiced heresies)

Front 185

Teterarchy

Back 185

Split Roman Empire into two parts east and west for easier management. At first it was still one empire but later they split into two different empires. Began under Diocletian

Front 186

Constantine

Back 186

moved the roman capital from Rome to Constantinople Issued idect of Milan first Christan Emporer

Front 187

Huns

Back 187

were barbarians who invaded from Asia

Front 188

Visigoths Ostrogoths Vandals and Franks

Back 188

all invaded from Germany

Front 189

Odoacer

Back 189

Ousted the Last Roman Emperor

Front 190

Attila the Hun was persuaded from sacking Rome by

Back 190

the Pope

Front 191

Mercenaries

Back 191

hired warriors

Front 192

Agalos-Saxons-Jutes

Back 192

England

Front 193

Visagoths

Back 193

Spain

Front 194

Ostrogoths and Lombards

Back 194

Italy

Front 195

Franks

Back 195

France

Front 196

Merovingian’s

Back 196

Known as the “do nothing” kings

Front 197

Charles Martle defeated the Muslims at the battle of

Back 197

Tours

Front 198

When was Charlemagne crowned holy roman emporer?

Back 198

Christmas day 800

Front 199

Charlemagne

Back 199

sent out missi dominichi improved education revived Latin and spread Christianity

Front 200

St. Patrick converted

Back 200

Ireland

Front 201

Fief

Back 201

is lands given to a vassal from a lord

Front 202

Lords provided

Back 202

lands and protection

Front 203

Liege lord

Back 203

lord to whom vassal owes first loyalty

Front 204

Chivalry

Back 204

Code of conduct for knights

Front 205

Eleanor Aquitaine

Back 205

Queen of both England and France

Front 206

Tournaments

Back 206

Knights practiced their combat skills

Front 207

Dowry

Back 207

$ given to the husband of a bride by the woman’s family

Front 208

Serf

Back 208

Peasant bound to the land

Front 209

Benedictine Rule

Back 209

Rule for life in monasteries founded by St. Benedict

Front 210

Monks would

Back 210

get up early pray do some kind of labor be it manual in the fields or copying documents eat pray and sleep

Front 211

Interdict

Back 211

A punishment from the church excluding a person or area from the sacraments

Front 212

Franciscans and Dominicans

Back 212

Medieval orders of monks

Front 213

Cannon Law

Back 213

Law of the Church

Front 214

Church had both Temporal and spiritual power

Back 214

power on the earth and spiritual power

Front 215

The medieval church was good and bad

Back 215

There was some corruption but it also had many accomplishments

Front 216

Agricultural Revolution

Back 216

Use of 3 field system, iorn plow and horse harness, allowed for much faster production of crops

Front 217

Charter

Back 217

Granted by a king or a ruler in exchange for money, spelled out the rights of a city

Front 218

Middle class

Back 218

New in the middle ages, below nobles and above peasants

Front 219

Path of a skilled worker in a trade guide

Front 220

ApprenticeJourneymanMaster

Front 221

Feudal system broke down because of

Back 221

cities and trade