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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Act Concerning Swans

1482

Jello Salad

1920s-1930s

Early Global Cuisines

China- nomadic + agrarian, 5 flavours


Mediterranean- civil banquets, elites vs. commoners


Muslim countries: personal charity in times of hunger



Rene Descartes

Animals don't have souls and can't feel pain

Roger Crab

British author and hermit, refused meat and alcohol

Thomas Tryon

Killing animals makes people violent (God's creations)

George Cheyne

Cared about health

Joseph Ritson

Cruelty towards animals and morals

Jeremy Bentham

Only kill animals in most human way possible

German food reform

1830s, John Kellog invented corn flakes

Evolution of vegetarianism

Pythagoras


Renaissance (all the men)


Food Reform (1830s)


19th Century (Darwin + animal rights, Gandhi)


20th Century (discovery of vitamins in vegetables, eastern influences)

5 types of cannibals

1. Endo


2. Exco


3. Emergency


4. Medicinal


5. Criminal

The Labours of the Months

15th century (before European exploration)



Importance of the labour of the months

1. Lots of time + people involved


2. Importance of cereal grains


3. People grew wheat for taxes


4. similar cycle around the world


5. what you eat depends on status

Spice Trade

-Asia (grown)>Arabs(traded)>Europe (demand)


-Medieval times to the 18th century


-Portuguese then dutch explored and took over trade



Colombian Exchange

-15th and 16th centuries


-America>Europe: corn, tomatoes, chili peppers, peanuts, casava,


->New World: livestock, horses, breadfruit

Affect on India and China

China: new crops created an agricultural revolution


India: Slower to adapt, colonial authorities pushed new crops, peanuts became cash crop

Potato

-Andes mountains of Peru


-1500s to Europe by Spanish


-Caught on in wartime


-Potato famine (1845-52, Ireland)

Chocolate

-Originated in Mexico as a drink


-1500s brought to Europe


-questioned by Catholic church


-Industrialization: creation of hot chocolate powder + chocolate


-creation of plantations and use of slave labour

Coffee

-from Africa (Ethiopia)


-Spread to muslim countries then Europe


-Coffeehouses were social gathering places


-Pope had to decide it was okay to drink


-provided fuel for industrial age


-spread to America

Tea

-From Asia, spread to Europe then America


-Fashionable for women in Europe


-1773- Boston Tea Party


-Plantations and slave labour in Haiti